{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -109.892166, 33.840155 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0001", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "AZ", "city": "Glendale", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Glendale, AZ", "agency_or_entity": "Glendale Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Glendale Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Glendale Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psies. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.31248, 37.055446 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0002", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "Alhambra", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Alhambra, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Alhambra Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Alhambra Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Alhambra Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psie car. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.064677, 35.640843 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0003", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "Irvine", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Irvine, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Irvine Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Irvine Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Irvine Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: 459R g*psy; 925 romani van; roma. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -119.190996, 36.377523 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0004", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "Livermore", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Livermore, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Livermore Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Livermore Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Livermore Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy theft; G*psy Scam; G*psy Crew; G*psy Chain Swap; Romani Bait & Switch. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.01351, 35.115341 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0005", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Los Angeles County", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy burg crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.255938, 34.075885 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0006", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "Los Angeles", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Los Angeles Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Los Angeles Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: roma traveler inv. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Los Angeles display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.498003, 38.5529 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0007", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "Sacramento", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sacramento, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Sacramento Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Sacramento Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Sacramento Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sacramento display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -119.989659, 36.477669 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0008", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "San Joaquin County", "jurisdiction": "San Joaquin County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*p. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.3015, 27.986332 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0009", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Hillsborough County", "jurisdiction": "Hillsborough County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: roma; Roma activity; Roma Tip from Utah. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Hillsborough County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.528511, 30.7065 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0010", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Okaloosa County", "jurisdiction": "Okaloosa County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: Home Depot ROMA ORC. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Okaloosa County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.318062, 28.496941 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0011", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Orange County", "jurisdiction": "Orange County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Orange County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Orange County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Orange County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: Roma - Fraud. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Orange County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.684347, 28.004938 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0012", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Polk County", "jurisdiction": "Polk County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Polk County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Polk County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Polk County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Polk County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.814256, 42.387564 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0013", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IA", "city": "Sioux City", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sioux City, IA", "agency_or_entity": "Sioux City Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Sioux City Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Sioux City Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Traveling Romanian Theft Group; traveling Romanian theft/cc fraud group. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.512703, 40.046664 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0014", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Bensenville", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Bensenville, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Bensenville Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Bensenville Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Bensenville Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: sus pos g*psie ruse. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.051375, 41.088122 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0015", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Berwyn", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Berwyn, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Berwyn Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Berwyn Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Berwyn Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.878425, 40.780744 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0016", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Bloomingdale", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Bloomingdale, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Bloomingdale Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Bloomingdale Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Bloomingdale Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.185249, 40.809214 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0017", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Buffalo Grove", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Buffalo Grove, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Buffalo Grove Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Buffalo Grove Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Buffalo Grove Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY SCAM. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.558685, 40.14878 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0018", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Countryside", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Countryside, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Countryside Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Countryside Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Countryside Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy scam; g*psy scams; G*psy Vehicle. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.513338, 40.023829 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0019", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Deerfield", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Deerfield, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Deerfield Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Deerfield Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Deerfield Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: ROMA. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.803933, 40.388583 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0020", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Dolton", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Dolton, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Dolton Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Dolton Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Dolton Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy; Male and female romani duo stealing from stores. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.507285, 40.356911 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0021", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Downers Grove", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Downers Grove, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Downers Grove Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Downers Grove Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Downers Grove Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: roma thefts. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.610991, 40.792472 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0022", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "", "county": "Dupage County", "jurisdiction": "Dupage County, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Dupage County Prosecutor's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Dupage County Prosecutor's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Dupage County Prosecutor's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.242169, 40.93813 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0023", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Elmhurst", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Elmhurst, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Elmhurst Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Elmhurst Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Elmhurst Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy; G*psy scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.834685, 39.947133 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0024", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Franklin Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Franklin Park, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Franklin Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Franklin Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Franklin Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.331236, 40.753493 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0025", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Glendale Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Glendale Heights, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Glendale Heights Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Glendale Heights Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Glendale Heights Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psies; g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.540691, 39.743301 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0026", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Hanover Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Hanover Park, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Hanover Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Hanover Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Hanover Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.572135, 41.301 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0027", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Harwood Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Harwood Heights, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Harwood Heights Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Harwood Heights Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Harwood Heights Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psies; G*psy Crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.593762, 41.475888 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0028", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Hawthorn Woods", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Hawthorn Woods, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Hawthorn Woods Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Hawthorn Woods Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Hawthorn Woods Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY; Possible G*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.999472, 39.648056 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0029", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Highland Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Highland Park, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Highland Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Highland Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Highland Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.068847, 39.315943 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0030", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Johnsburg", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Johnsburg, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Johnsburg Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Johnsburg Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Johnsburg Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.061585, 42.331585 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0031", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "", "county": "Lake County", "jurisdiction": "Lake County, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Lake County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Lake County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Lake County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY SCAM. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Lake County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.539494, 40.615112 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0032", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Lake Forest", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lake Forest, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Lake Forest Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Lake Forest Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Lake Forest Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy sealcoat scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.061706, 40.123602 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0033", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Melrose Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Melrose Park, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Melrose Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Melrose Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Melrose Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*ps inv. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.668114, 40.392029 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0034", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Monee", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Monee, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Monee Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Monee Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Monee Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy scam; G*psy Truck. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.184574, 39.889026 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0035", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Northbrook", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Northbrook, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Northbrook Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Northbrook Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Northbrook Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy Intel. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.714409, 39.803547 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0036", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Palatine", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Palatine, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Palatine Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Palatine Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Palatine Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.652298, 39.757815 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0037", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Palos Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Palos Heights, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Palos Heights Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Palos Heights Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Palos Heights Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy Concrete Scam; g*psy concrete vehicle; G*psy Scam; G*psy Vehicle. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.106825, 40.276928 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0038", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Romeoville", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Romeoville, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Romeoville Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Romeoville Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Romeoville Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.676651, 40.731193 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0039", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Rosemont", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Rosemont, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Rosemont Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Rosemont Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Rosemont Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psie theft crew; g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.54276, 40.034439 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0040", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Shorewood", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Shorewood, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Shorewood Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Shorewood Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Shorewood Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.828671, 40.858796 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0041", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Skokie", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Skokie, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Skokie Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Skokie Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Skokie Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy; g*psies. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.156307, 39.344365 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0042", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "South Barrington", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "South Barrington, IL", "agency_or_entity": "South Barrington Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "South Barrington Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists South Barrington Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy Burglaries. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.234576, 41.109666 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0043", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "West Chicago", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "West Chicago, IL", "agency_or_entity": "West Chicago Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "West Chicago Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists West Chicago Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: ROBBERY. TRAVELLING G*PSY CREW. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.416566, 40.324755 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0044", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IL", "city": "Wood Dale", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Wood Dale, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Wood Dale Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Wood Dale Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Wood Dale Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Possible Traveling G*psies involved in a theft by deception; g*psy ruse. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.101846, 39.199735 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0045", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IN", "city": "Carmel", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Carmel, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Carmel Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Carmel Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Carmel Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.766976, 40.256213 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0046", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IN", "city": "Fishers", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Fishers, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Fishers Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Fishers Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Fishers Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.104417, 39.604641 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0047", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IN", "city": "Gary", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Gary, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Gary Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Gary Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Gary Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy; g*psy scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.23188, 39.839956 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0048", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "IN", "city": "Griffith", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Griffith, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Griffith Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Griffith Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Griffith Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma Scam Supects; Roma Scam Vehicle; Roma Susp Vehicle; Romani Scam Vehicle. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.232459, 37.509514 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0049", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "KY", "city": "University of Kentucky", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "University of Kentucky, KY", "agency_or_entity": "University of Kentucky", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "University of Kentucky audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists University of Kentucky using these operator-entered search terms: Travelling Romanian Thieves. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.831654, 30.341697 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0050", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "LA", "city": "", "county": "Jefferson Parish", "jurisdiction": "Jefferson Parish, LA", "agency_or_entity": "Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.670612, 44.20438 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0051", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Hazel Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Hazel Park, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Hazel Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Hazel Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Hazel Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY SCAM SUSP. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.456916, 42.97353 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0052", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "", "county": "Kent County", "jurisdiction": "Kent County, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Kent County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Kent County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Kent County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Kent County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.490995, 43.557626 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0053", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Lincoln Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lincoln Park, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Lincoln Park Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Lincoln Park Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Lincoln Park Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy scammer. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.589931, 42.391937 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0054", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Madison Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Madison Heights, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Madison Heights Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Madison Heights Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Madison Heights Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy scam; g*psy scams. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.735667, 42.59699 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0055", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Shelby Township", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Shelby Township, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Shelby Township Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Shelby Township Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Shelby Township Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.24965, 42.235363 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0056", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Sterling Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sterling Heights, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Sterling Heights Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Sterling Heights Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Sterling Heights Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY CREW BOLO; G*psy Scammers; G*psy Tip from Ann Arbor. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.033772, 44.122568 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0057", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Troy", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Troy, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Troy Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Troy Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Troy Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Fraud G*psy Scam; G*PSY SCAM. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.832558, 43.651322 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0058", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "Warren", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Warren, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Warren Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Warren Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Warren Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psie; g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.138787, 42.189229 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0059", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "MI", "city": "West Bloomfield Twp", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "West Bloomfield Twp, MI", "agency_or_entity": "West Bloomfield Twp Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "West Bloomfield Twp Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists West Bloomfield Twp Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy crew bulletin. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -78.999457, 36.450194 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0060", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "NC", "city": "Gastonia", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Gastonia, NC", "agency_or_entity": "Gastonia Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Gastonia Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Gastonia Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma ORC. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.044543, 35.981831 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0061", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "NC", "city": "Monroe", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Monroe, NC", "agency_or_entity": "Monroe Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Monroe Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Monroe Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -75.902609, 40.772699 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0062", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "NJ", "city": "Edison", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Edison, NJ", "agency_or_entity": "Edison Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Edison Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Edison Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy robbery. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -73.502819, 39.784391 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0063", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "NJ", "city": "South Plainfield", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "South Plainfield, NJ", "agency_or_entity": "South Plainfield Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "South Plainfield Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists South Plainfield Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy arrests. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.028741, 44.152563 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0064", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "OR", "city": "Eugene", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Eugene, OR", "agency_or_entity": "Eugene Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Eugene Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Eugene Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: ROMA; roma theft; g*psy scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.261836, 40.122886 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0065", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "PA", "city": "", "county": "Cumberland County", "jurisdiction": "Cumberland County, PA", "agency_or_entity": "Cumberland County District Attorney's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Cumberland County District Attorney's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Cumberland County District Attorney's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy scam. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Cumberland County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -80.863062, 34.004328 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0066", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "SC", "city": "", "county": "Richland County", "jurisdiction": "Richland County, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Richland County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Richland County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Richland County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy; Roma G*psies. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Richland County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.738037, 34.036911 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0067", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "SC", "city": "Rock Hill", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Rock Hill, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Rock Hill Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Rock Hill Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Rock Hill Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*PSY GROUP. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.261238, 35.04032 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0068", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "SC", "city": "", "county": "York County", "jurisdiction": "York County, SC", "agency_or_entity": "York County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "York County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists York County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: G*psis; Roma Fraud. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "York County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.083048, 30.88659 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0069", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "TX", "city": "Grand Prairie", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Grand Prairie, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Grand Prairie Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Grand Prairie Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Grand Prairie Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psies; g*psy. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -99.104716, 30.547459 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0070", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "TX", "city": "Grapevine", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Grapevine, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Grapevine Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Grapevine Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Grapevine Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: resid burg Roma bolo; Roma theft suspects. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -99.153854, 31.842421 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0071", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "TX", "city": "Irving", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Irving, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Irving Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Irving Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Irving Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: roma burg crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.280078, 32.089763 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0072", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "TX", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "TX", "agency_or_entity": "Texas Financial Crimes Intelligence Center", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Texas Financial Crimes Intelligence Center audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Texas Financial Crimes Intelligence Center using these operator-entered search terms: Roma Scam Vehicle. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -111.565556, 39.549439 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0073", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "UT", "city": "Orem", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Orem, UT", "agency_or_entity": "Orem Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Orem Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Orem Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma Theft Vehicles. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.326031, 38.86978 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0074", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "VA", "city": "", "county": "Fairfax County", "jurisdiction": "Fairfax County, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Fairfax County Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Fairfax County Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Fairfax County Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma Burglary; roma burg series; burglary ROMA; burglary roma crew; G*psy case; poss roma burg veh; poss veh involved in roma burglarys; roma burg crew; roma burglar veh; Roma Burglaries; roma burglary; roma crew burglaries; Romani ORC. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Fairfax County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.536566, 37.903659 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0075", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "VA", "city": "Leesburg", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Leesburg, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Leesburg Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Leesburg Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Leesburg Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: front royal jewelry roma shoplifting; roma shoplifting cases; roma vehicles of interest. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.707783, 39.05953 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0076", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "VA", "city": "", "county": "Loudoun County", "jurisdiction": "Loudoun County, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Loudoun County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Loudoun County Sheriff's Office audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Loudoun County Sheriff's Office using these operator-entered search terms: roma; roma intel. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Loudoun County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.641342, 48.196954 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0077", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WA", "city": "Mill Creek", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Mill Creek, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Mill Creek Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Mill Creek Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Mill Creek Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Roma theft case. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.884912, 48.545394 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0078", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WA", "city": "Puyallup", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Puyallup, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Puyallup Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Puyallup Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Puyallup Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: Suspect vehicle ROMA crew. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.503071, 46.366348 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0079", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WA", "city": "Renton", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Renton, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Renton Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Renton Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Renton Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: roma theft; Roma Case; roma ort. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.623872, 44.907118 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0080", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WI", "city": "Brookfield", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Brookfield, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Brookfield Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Brookfield Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Brookfield Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psy elderly scam suspect. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.072439, 43.57606 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0081", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WI", "city": "Middleton", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Middleton, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Middleton Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Middleton Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Middleton Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: g*psy thefts. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.03961, 43.348845 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0082", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025-10", "date_precision": "audit-period", "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "state": "WI", "city": "Pleasant Prairie", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Pleasant Prairie, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Pleasant Prairie Police Department", "category": "Discriminatory / biased searches", "subcategory": "Romani-related or slur-based search terms", "headline": "Pleasant Prairie Police Department audit logs contained Romani-related or slur-based search language", "summary": "EFF’s public Flock audit-log spreadsheet lists Pleasant Prairie Police Department using these operator-entered search terms: G*psies. The entry documents the language in the audit trail; it does not, by itself, establish the underlying investigative facts, intent, or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S002", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis + source spreadsheet", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Romani people;audit logs;discriminatory language;operator-entered reason", "notes": "Slur is partially redacted exactly as shown in the source spreadsheet.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Discrimination / profiling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.745796, 37.094227 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0083", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "Anaheim", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Anaheim, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Anaheim Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Anaheim Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Anaheim Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -112.189735, 33.319378 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0084", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "AZ", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "AZ", "agency_or_entity": "Arizona Department of Public Safety", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Arizona Department of Public Safety ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Arizona Department of Public Safety in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -96.40546, 31.496055 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0085", "event_date_start": "2025-06-14", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "TX", "city": "Beaumont", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Beaumont, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Beaumont Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Beaumont Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Beaumont Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Two vehicles; reason logged as “KINGS DAY PROTEST.” The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "6", "network_count": "1774", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -80.432931, 33.552865 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0086", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "SC", "city": "Charleston", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Charleston, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Charleston Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Charleston Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Charleston Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.28052, 29.46176 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0087", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Flagler County", "jurisdiction": "Flagler County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Flagler County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Flagler County Sheriff's Office ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Flagler County Sheriff's Office in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Flagler County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.962178, 32.575632 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0088", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "GA", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "GA", "agency_or_entity": "Georgia State Patrol", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Georgia State Patrol ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Georgia State Patrol in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.975584, 39.512786 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0089", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "IL", "city": "Lisle", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lisle, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Lisle Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Lisle Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Lisle Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.595006, 35.535795 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0090", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "AR", "city": "Little Rock", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Little Rock, AR", "agency_or_entity": "Little Rock Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Little Rock Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Little Rock Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.266513, 40.602373 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0091", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "OH", "city": "Marion", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Marion, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Marion Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Marion Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Marion Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.250862, 36.166892 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0092", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "TN", "city": "Morristown", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Morristown, TN", "agency_or_entity": "Morristown Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Morristown Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Morristown Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Morristown display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -112.341696, 33.277724 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0093", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "AZ", "city": "Oro Valley", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Oro Valley, AZ", "agency_or_entity": "Oro Valley Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Oro Valley Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Oro Valley Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.471309, 36.134899 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0094", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "TN", "city": "", "county": "Putnam County", "jurisdiction": "Putnam County, TN", "agency_or_entity": "Putnam County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Putnam County Sheriff's Office ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Putnam County Sheriff's Office in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Putnam County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.22203, 38.917795 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0095", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "VA", "city": "Richmond", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Richmond, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Richmond Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Richmond Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Richmond Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.353908, 33.943192 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0096", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Riverside County", "jurisdiction": "Riverside County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Riverside County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Riverside County Sheriff's Office ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Riverside County Sheriff's Office in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Riverside County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.177097, 36.321734 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0097", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "Salinas", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Salinas, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Salinas Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Salinas Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Salinas Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -116.440816, 34.936135 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0098", "event_date_start": "2025-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "San Bernardino County", "jurisdiction": "San Bernardino County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. One search; reason logged as “no king.” The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "711", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "San Bernardino County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.31502, 33.264346 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0099", "event_date_start": "2025-06;2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "SC", "city": "Spartanburg", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Spartanburg, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Spartanburg Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Spartanburg Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Spartanburg Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Agency appears in EFF’s list of 19 agencies whose audit-log searches corresponded with No Kings rallies. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -112.205119, 33.940117 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0100", "event_date_start": "2025-06-15", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "AZ", "city": "Tempe", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Tempe, AZ", "agency_or_entity": "Tempe Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Tempe Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Tempe Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Search reason “ATL No Kings Protest”; article says query appeared to seek any red vehicle in the time window. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "3", "network_count": "425", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.081953, 34.474721 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0101", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "OK", "city": "Tulsa", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Tulsa, OK", "agency_or_entity": "Tulsa Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "Tulsa Police Department ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified Tulsa Police Department in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. EFF identified at least 38 protest-related searches across several demonstrations. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.51454, 39.464361 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0102", "event_date_start": "2025-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "US", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "US", "agency_or_entity": "U.S. Border Patrol", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings-related ALPR searches", "headline": "U.S. Border Patrol ran Flock searches corresponding with No Kings rallies", "summary": "EFF identified U.S. Border Patrol in audit logs tied to No Kings demonstrations. Three searches used “Portland Riots”; separate searches concerned a motorist later charged after allegedly impeding agents. The logged reason does not alone show whether officers were investigating a specific crime; EFF notes some protest-related queries may have involved threats or offenses.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "3", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;No Kings;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.416712, 47.647605 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0103", "event_date_start": "2025-06-15", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "WA", "city": "", "county": "Spokane County", "jurisdiction": "Spokane County, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Spokane County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "No Kings", "headline": "Spokane County Sheriff's Office used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: No Kings; searched vehicle types “work van,” “bus,” or “box truck.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "3", "network_count": "95", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Spokane County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.679943, 37.938682 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0104", "event_date_start": "2025-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "NV", "city": "Carson City", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Carson City, NV", "agency_or_entity": "Carson City Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "50501", "headline": "Carson City Sheriff's Office used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Searches corresponded with 50501 / anti-DOGE protests; reason “protest.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "3", "network_count": "178", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.164945, 28.770729 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0105", "event_date_start": "2025-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Seminole County", "jurisdiction": "Seminole County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Seminole County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "May Day", "headline": "Seminole County Sheriff's Office used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Searches corresponded with a local May Day rally; reason “protest.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "5", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.196671, 32.83205 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0106", "event_date_start": "2025-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "AL", "city": "Homewood", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Homewood, AL", "agency_or_entity": "Homewood Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Police-shooting protest", "headline": "Homewood Police Department used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Searches corresponded with protests after the police shooting of Jabari Peoples; reasons included “PROTEST CASE” and “PROTEST INV.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "4", "network_count": "1308", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.796814, 30.30756 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0107", "event_date_start": "2025-03-15", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "TX", "city": "Lubbock", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lubbock, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Lubbock Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Immigration-policy rally", "headline": "Lubbock Police Department used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Searches corresponded with a rally about mental-health effects of immigration policy; reason “protest veh.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "2", "network_count": "5966", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.114836, 42.857449 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0108", "event_date_start": "2025-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "MI", "city": "Grand Rapids", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Grand Rapids, MI", "agency_or_entity": "Grand Rapids Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Political rally", "headline": "Grand Rapids Police Department used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Searches corresponded with a Stand Up and Fight Back rally; reason “Protest.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "5", "network_count": "650", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -95.643196, 38.202184 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0109", "event_date_start": "2025-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "KS", "city": "Wichita", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Wichita, KS", "agency_or_entity": "Wichita Police Department", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Threat investigation", "headline": "Wichita Police Department used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Reasons referenced a Crime Stoppers tip about causing harm during protests; potentially tied to a specific threat. The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "22", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.109155, 38.626075 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0110", "event_date_start": "2025-03", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "DE", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "DE", "agency_or_entity": "Delaware State Police", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Animal-rights activism", "headline": "Delaware State Police used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Queries used reasons such as “DxE Protest Suspect Vehicle” and related to Direct Action Everywhere activity. The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "9", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.218203, 36.493481 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0111", "event_date_start": "2025-05-27", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "CA", "agency_or_entity": "California Highway Patrol", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Animal-rights activism", "headline": "California Highway Patrol used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Logged dozens of searches for a “DXE Operation” during an annual activist convening/direct action. The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.641771, 37.235455 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0112", "event_date_start": "2025-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact or month as reported", "publication_date": "2025-11-20", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Merced County", "jurisdiction": "Merced County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Merced County Sheriff's Office", "category": "First Amendment / protest monitoring", "subcategory": "Animal-rights activism", "headline": "Merced County Sheriff's Office used Flock searches in connection with protest or activist activity", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis reports: Logged searches for “DXE activity.” The record documents an operator-entered reason and query context; it does not determine the legality of the search or whether a crime was ultimately substantiated.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S001", "primary_source_title": "How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil Protesters and Activists", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "2", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Merced County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "First Amendment;activism;audit logs;protest", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Protest / First Amendment", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.023972, 34.112595 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0113", "event_date_start": "2025-01", "event_date_end": "2026-03", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "GA", "city": "Buford", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Buford, GA", "agency_or_entity": "Buford City Schools Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Buford City Schools Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified School residency verification / “RV”; more than half of all agency searches in the period. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "District said it faces residency fraud and uses Flock to verify residency.", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "375+", "network_count": "5800+", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Buford display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.61672, 39.114797 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0114", "event_date_start": "2025-03", "event_date_end": "2025-05", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "OH", "city": "Delhi Township", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Delhi Township, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Delhi Township Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Delhi Township Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Residency-related searches concerning students at five schools. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Agency said searches investigated suspected false statements, not routine submission checks; it changed query documentation after EFF inquiry.", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "35", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Delhi Township display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.395055, 39.353422 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0115", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "OH", "city": "Cortland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Cortland, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Cortland Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Cortland Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified School residency searches. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.717125, 32.507314 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0116", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "AL", "city": "Lincoln", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lincoln, AL", "agency_or_entity": "Lincoln Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Lincoln Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified School residency searches. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.792191, 32.184379 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0117", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MS", "city": "Ridgeland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Ridgeland, MS", "agency_or_entity": "Ridgeland Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Ridgeland Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Reason field used “residency” or similar; exact public-service context is ambiguous. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Agency did not respond to EFF, according to article.", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.100132, 34.439093 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0118", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "SC", "city": "", "county": "Fairfield County", "jurisdiction": "Fairfield County, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Fairfield County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Fairfield County Sheriff's Office used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Reason field used “residency” or similar; exact public-service context is ambiguous. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Fairfield County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.731902, 39.524218 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0119", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "IL", "city": "Manteno", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Manteno, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Manteno Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Manteno Police Department used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Reason field used “residency” or similar; exact public-service context is ambiguous. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.453904, 40.691453 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0120", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "IL", "city": "", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "IL", "agency_or_entity": "Illinois Department of Natural Resources", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Illinois Department of Natural Resources used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Reason field used “residency” or similar; exact public-service context is ambiguous. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.973137, 35.979534 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0121", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit-period or year", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "NM", "city": "", "county": "Mora County", "jurisdiction": "Mora County, NM", "agency_or_entity": "Mora County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "School or public-service residency verification", "headline": "Mora County Sheriff's Office used Flock searches for residency-related purposes", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified Reason field used “residency” or similar; exact public-service context is ambiguous. A plate query can reveal travel beyond the narrow residency question, but the log alone does not establish how results were used.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Mora County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;mission creep;residency;student privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.573811, 38.289415 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0122", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MO", "city": "", "county": "Jefferson County", "jurisdiction": "Jefferson County, MO", "agency_or_entity": "Jefferson County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment background search", "headline": "Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Flock query cited an employment-background reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified 6 search(es) across 2853 networks with the reason “employment”. The log documents query language, not the applicant’s identity or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "6", "network_count": "2853", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Jefferson County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;background check;employment;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.180001, 30.915007 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0123", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "TX", "city": "Little Elm", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Little Elm, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Little Elm Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment background search", "headline": "Little Elm Police Department Flock query cited an employment-background reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified 10 search(es) across 6306 networks with the reason “EMPLOYMENT”. The log documents query language, not the applicant’s identity or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "10", "network_count": "6306", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;background check;employment;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.903908, 33.070297 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0124", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MS", "city": "Ridgeland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Ridgeland, MS", "agency_or_entity": "Ridgeland Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment background search", "headline": "Ridgeland Police Department Flock query cited an employment-background reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified 2 search(es) across 6000+ networks with the reason “employment background inv”. The log documents query language, not the applicant’s identity or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "2", "network_count": "6000+", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;background check;employment;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.223146, 31.424203 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0125", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "TX", "city": "Texas City", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Texas City, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Texas City Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment background search", "headline": "Texas City Police Department Flock query cited an employment-background reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified 3 search(es) across 728 networks with the reason “pre employment background”. The log documents query language, not the applicant’s identity or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "3", "network_count": "728", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;background check;employment;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.552249, 40.244316 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0126", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "IL", "city": "Zion", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Zion, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Zion Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment background search", "headline": "Zion Police Department Flock query cited an employment-background reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis identified 1 search(es) across 585 networks with the reason “Employee Background”. The log documents query language, not the applicant’s identity or outcome.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "1", "network_count": "585", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;background check;employment;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -79.941236, 36.461242 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0127", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "NC", "city": "Davidson", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Davidson, NC", "agency_or_entity": "Davidson Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Employment-background wording disputed by agency", "headline": "Davidson Police log used “Employment Background,” but chief disputed that characterization", "summary": "EFF found a search reason “Employment Background.” The chief said this was a poor choice of words and that a potential protective-order violation arose during a background check rather than ALPR use for routine employment screening.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry + agency clarification", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Chief said the department does not use ALPRs for employment background checks and described the reason text as imprecise.", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "agency response;audit logs;background check;mission creep", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.420012, 38.918019 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0128", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "IN", "city": "Avon", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Avon, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Avon Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Ambiguous “background check” reason", "headline": "Avon Police Department audit log cited a generic “background check” reason", "summary": "EFF identified a Flock reason field that said “background check” or “background checks.” The article cautions that this could refer to employment or another government purpose, so this row is not classified as confirmed employment screening.", "claim_status": "Documented but context ambiguous", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "ambiguous context;audit logs;background check;mission creep", "notes": "", 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EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Richland County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.096366, 32.471948 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0153", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MS", "city": "Ridgeland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Ridgeland, MS", "agency_or_entity": "Ridgeland Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Noise complaint or loud exhaust", "headline": "Ridgeland Police Department used a Flock query for a noise-related reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis lists the operator-entered reason: Music. EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.484784, 42.229269 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0154", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MI", "city": "", "county": "St. Clair County", "jurisdiction": "St. Clair County, MI", "agency_or_entity": "St. Clair County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Noise complaint or loud exhaust", "headline": "St. Clair County Sheriff's Office used a Flock query for a noise-related reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis lists the operator-entered reason: Loud exhaust. EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.627158, 37.019421 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0155", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "VA", "city": "Suffolk", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Suffolk, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Suffolk Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Noise complaint or loud exhaust", "headline": "Suffolk Police Department used a Flock query for a noise-related reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis lists the operator-entered reason: loud exhaust comp; noise violation comp. EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.176789, 33.942309 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0156", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "GA", "city": "Suwanee", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Suwanee, GA", "agency_or_entity": "Suwanee Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Noise complaint or loud exhaust", "headline": "Suwanee Police Department used a Flock query for a noise-related reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis lists the operator-entered reason: noise. EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.307529, 39.214221 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0157", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year/audit period", "publication_date": "2026-05-26", "state": "MO", "city": "University City", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "University City, MO", "agency_or_entity": "University City Police Department", "category": "Mission creep / low-level use", "subcategory": "Noise complaint or loud exhaust", "headline": "University City Police Department used a Flock query for a noise-related reason", "summary": "EFF’s audit-log analysis lists the operator-entered reason: Loud Party Investigation. EFF reported that some noise-related searches reached thousands of camera networks; the article does not provide a per-agency network count for every row.", "claim_status": "Documented audit-log entry", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S003", "primary_source_title": "More License Plate Reader Mission Creep: School Residency Verification, Background Checks, and Noise Complaints", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Audit-log analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "audit logs;low-level enforcement;mission creep;noise complaint", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Mission creep", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.640745, 41.666658 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0158", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "IL", "city": "Blue Island", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Blue Island, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Blue Island Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "NCIC Immigration Violator hotlist enabled", "headline": "Blue Island Police Department had ICE-populated “Immigration Violator” hotlist enabled", "summary": "EFF public records showed this Flock customer subscribed to the NCIC Immigration Violator hotlist. EFF states the list is populated exclusively by ICE; Flock told EFF that local agencies receive alerts and ICE does not automatically receive the local sighting alert.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "S019", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/does-flock-share-data-with-ice", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Blue Island display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "ICE;NCIC hotlist;immigration;public records", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -119.769539, 39.485711 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0159", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "NV", "city": "Sparks", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sparks, NV", "agency_or_entity": "Sparks Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "NCIC Immigration Violator hotlist enabled", "headline": "Sparks Police Department had ICE-populated “Immigration Violator” hotlist enabled", "summary": "EFF public records showed this Flock customer subscribed to the NCIC Immigration Violator hotlist. EFF states the list is populated exclusively by ICE; Flock told EFF that local agencies receive alerts and ICE does not automatically receive the local sighting alert.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "EFF noted Sparks’ transparency portal listed immigration enforcement as a prohibited use despite records showing the hotlist enabled.", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "S019", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/does-flock-share-data-with-ice", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sparks display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "ICE;NCIC hotlist;immigration;public records", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.684159, 45.280486 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0160", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "WI", "city": "Baraboo", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Baraboo, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Baraboo Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Baraboo Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -77.226815, 40.017904 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0161", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "MD", "city": "Boonsboro", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Boonsboro, MD", "agency_or_entity": "Boonsboro Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Boonsboro Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.416183, 43.192606 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0162", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "NY", "city": "Elmira", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Elmira, NY", "agency_or_entity": "Elmira Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Elmira Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -75.990642, 40.394349 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0163", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "NJ", "city": "Franklin Township", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Franklin Township, NJ", "agency_or_entity": "Franklin Township Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Franklin Township Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.265964, 45.073495 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0164", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "OR", "city": "Medford", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Medford, OR", "agency_or_entity": "Medford Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Medford Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.383719, 31.719519 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0165", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "TX", "city": "New Braunfels", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "New Braunfels, TX", "agency_or_entity": "New Braunfels Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "New Braunfels Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -111.241527, 34.795218 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0166", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "AZ", "city": "Oro Valley", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Oro Valley, AZ", "agency_or_entity": "Oro Valley Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Oro Valley Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.274599, 41.862129 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0167", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "MA", "city": "Quincy", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Quincy, MA", "agency_or_entity": "Quincy Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Quincy Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -115.821243, 38.854483 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0168", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "NV", "city": "Reno", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Reno, NV", "agency_or_entity": "Reno Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Reno Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.459065, 40.56043 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0169", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "IL", "city": "Roselle", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Roselle, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Roselle Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Roselle Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.400021, 40.727712 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0170", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "public-record snapshot", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "IL", "city": "Sterling", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sterling, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Sterling Police Department", "category": "Immigration enforcement / federal access", "subcategory": "Control comparison: immigration hotlist disabled", "headline": "Sterling Police Department used NCIC hotlists but had “Immigration Violator” disabled", "summary": "EFF’s public-record comparison found this Flock customer used NCIC hotlists but had the Immigration Violator topic disabled. Included as a control/comparison row so researchers can distinguish enabled and disabled configurations.", "claim_status": "Documented configuration record (no issue found for this setting)", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S004", "primary_source_title": "Are Your Local Police Using Flock Safety ALPRs to Scan for Immigrants?", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/06/are-your-local-police-using-flock-safety-alprs-scan-immigrants", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "NCIC hotlist;control row;immigration;public records", "notes": "Context/control record; not presented as misuse.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.790841, 41.598902 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0171", "event_date_start": "2021", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "PA", "city": "", "county": "Westmoreland County", "jurisdiction": "Westmoreland County, PA", "agency_or_entity": "Westmoreland County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Westmoreland County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Michael McSherry", "summary": "Used law-enforcement plate-reader access to track a former romantic partner. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Court disposition", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Pleaded guilty.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2021" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.335664, 37.805415 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0172", "event_date_start": "2023", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "KS", "city": "Kechi", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Kechi, KS", "agency_or_entity": "Kechi Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Kechi Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Victor Heiar", "summary": "Used Flock searches in connection with stalking a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Court disposition", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Pleaded guilty.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Kechi display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.426409, 37.90092 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0173", "event_date_start": "2023", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "KS", "city": "Sedgwick", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sedgwick, KS", "agency_or_entity": "Sedgwick Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Sedgwick Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Lee Nygaard", "summary": "Ran more than 200 Flock searches involving a romantic interest, according to the source compilation. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Resigned.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sedgwick display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.925253, 33.657429 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0174", "event_date_start": "2023", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "CA", "city": "Costa Mesa", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Costa Mesa, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Costa Mesa Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Costa Mesa Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Robert Josett", "summary": "Used Flock access to track a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Court disposition", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Found guilty / convicted in April 2026, according to source.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Costa Mesa display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.421176, 33.996096 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0175", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Riverside County", "jurisdiction": "Riverside County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Riverside County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Riverside County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Alexander Vanny", "summary": "Misused Flock data to monitor a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Court disposition", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Convicted in December 2025, according to source.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Riverside County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.232397, 28.980184 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0176", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "FL", "city": "Orange City", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Orange City, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Orange City Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Orange City Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Jarmarus Brown", "summary": "Allegedly used plate-reader data to track a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Arrested and charged in 2025.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Orange City display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.042429, 35.158311 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0177", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "TN", "city": "", "county": "Shelby County", "jurisdiction": "Shelby County, TN", "agency_or_entity": "Shelby County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Shelby County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Thadius Gordon", "summary": "Reportedly used ALPR access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Relieved of duty / access action reported.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Shelby County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.744532, 41.5136 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0178", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "IL", "city": "Matteson", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Matteson, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Matteson Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Matteson Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Jaila Cole-Clark", "summary": "Ran hundreds of Flock queries connected with a romantic interest, according to source. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Resigned.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Matteson display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.718611, 38.255721 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0179", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "KY", "city": "Louisville", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Louisville, KY", "agency_or_entity": "Louisville Metro Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Louisville Metro Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Roberto Cedeno", "summary": "Allegedly used plate-reader resources to monitor a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Charged.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Louisville display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.957723, 43.069362 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0180", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "WI", "city": "Milwaukee", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Milwaukee, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Milwaukee Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Milwaukee Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Josue Ayala", "summary": "Ran nearly 180 Flock searches involving a romantic interest, according to source. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Resigned and was charged in 2026; department reportedly revoked most Flock access.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Milwaukee display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -114.437031, 42.710528 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0181", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "ID", "city": "", "county": "Jerome County", "jurisdiction": "Jerome County, ID", "agency_or_entity": "Jerome County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Jerome County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving George Oppedyk", "summary": "Ran hundreds of Flock searches involving a romantic interest, according to source. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported investigation", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "State attorney general reportedly found no crime; retired in April 2026.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Jerome County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -90.618005, 43.882313 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0182", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "WI", "city": "", "county": "Kenosha County", "jurisdiction": "Kenosha County, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Kenosha County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Kenosha County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Frank McGrath", "summary": "Reportedly used Flock access to monitor a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Resigned with severance.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.40744, 44.156953 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0183", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "WI", "city": "Menasha", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Menasha, WI", "agency_or_entity": "Menasha Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Menasha Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Cristian Morales", "summary": "Allegedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Charged and placed on leave.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Menasha display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.828408, 34.061836 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0184", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "GA", "city": "Braselton", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Braselton, GA", "agency_or_entity": "Braselton Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Braselton Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Michael Steffman", "summary": "Allegedly used plate-reader access to stalk a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Arrested and resigned.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Braselton display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -94.831536, 39.013621 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0185", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "KS", "city": "Bonner Springs", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Bonner Springs, KS", "agency_or_entity": "Bonner Springs Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Bonner Springs Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Kyle Rector", "summary": "Allegedly used plate-reader data involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Charged in March 2026.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Bonner Springs display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.737724, 24.505745 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0186", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Monroe County", "jurisdiction": "Monroe County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Monroe County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Monroe County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Lamar Roman", "summary": "Allegedly used plate-reader data to track a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Arrested and charged.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Monroe County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.89745, 31.555993 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0187", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "GA", "city": "", "county": "Coffee County", "jurisdiction": "Coffee County, GA", "agency_or_entity": "Coffee County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Coffee County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Chris Rozar", "summary": "Allegedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Charged and fired.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Coffee County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.469947, 30.513969 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0188", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "FL", "city": "Niceville", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Niceville, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Niceville Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Niceville Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Coty Hall", "summary": "Misused Flock access in a romantic-interest matter, according to source. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Court disposition", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Pleaded no contest and was fired in 2026.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Niceville display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.110275, 42.385935 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0189", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "IL", "city": "", "county": "Winnebago County", "jurisdiction": "Winnebago County, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Winnebago County Sheriff's Office", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Winnebago County Sheriff's Office: reported ALPR misuse involving Tyler Bryan", "summary": "Allegedly used ALPR data involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader ALPR—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Charged.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Winnebago County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.288667, 42.260188 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0190", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "IL", "city": "Prairie Grove", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Prairie Grove, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Prairie Grove / Holiday Hills Police", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Prairie Grove / Holiday Hills Police: reported ALPR misuse involving William C. Copp", "summary": "Allegedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Arrested and fired.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Prairie Grove display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.067124, 33.957768 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0191", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "GA", "city": "", "county": "Gwinnett County", "jurisdiction": "Gwinnett County, GA", "agency_or_entity": "Gwinnett County Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Gwinnett County Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Renee Downer", "summary": "Allegedly used law-enforcement databases, including plate-reader resources, involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Criminal charge pending / reported", "flock_connection": "Broader law-enforcement database—Flock unconfirmed", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Arrested.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Gwinnett County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -95.163437, 29.729827 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0192", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "TX", "city": "Pasadena", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Pasadena, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Pasadena Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Pasadena Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Michael Palitz", "summary": "Reportedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Resigned while under investigation.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Pasadena display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.279555, 34.974642 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0193", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "SC", "city": "Greer", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Greer, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Greer Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Greer Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Kareem Lynch", "summary": "Reportedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Fired.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Greer display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.254461, 34.914334 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0194", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year or date reported", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "SC", "city": "Greer", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Greer, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Greer Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Romantic-interest tracking or database misuse", "headline": "Greer Police Department: reported ALPR misuse involving Sebastian Echeverry", "summary": "Reportedly used Flock access involving a romantic interest. This entry comes from a nationwide case compilation and distinguishes conviction/guilty plea, pending charges, administrative action, and no-crime findings.", "claim_status": "Reported agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Fired.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Greer display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;insider abuse;personal misuse;stalking", "notes": "Public employee name is included because it appears in public reporting. No target/victim is identified.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -93.13798, 38.827946 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0195", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "MO", "city": "Joplin", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Joplin, MO", "agency_or_entity": "Joplin Police Department", "category": "Personal misuse / stalking", "subcategory": "Unspecified personal-policy violations", "headline": "Joplin reported an officer violated Flock access policy", "summary": "The Institute for Justice compilation also noted a Joplin officer accused of violating Flock policy for personal reasons. Public reporting summarized in the compilation did not clearly establish a romantic-interest fact pattern.", "claim_status": "Reported agency investigation/action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S005", "primary_source_title": "Police Have Reportedly Used License Plate Readers to Stalk Romantic Interests at Least 14 Times in Recent Years", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-least-14-times-in-recent-years/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "insider abuse;personal misuse;policy violation", "notes": "Officer name and exact details omitted because the umbrella source was less specific.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Personal / insider misuse", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -103.639753, 41.894375 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0196", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "NE", "city": "Scottsbluff", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Scottsbluff, NE", "agency_or_entity": "Scottsbluff law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Machine plate misread", "headline": "Scottsbluff: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A journalist was pulled over after a stationary Flock camera misread a plate. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported stop; no criminal conduct by the motorist established.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Scottsbluff display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -93.499091, 45.022511 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0197", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "MN", "city": "Plymouth", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Plymouth, MN", "agency_or_entity": "Plymouth law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Machine plate misread / hotlist workflow", "headline": "Plymouth: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A journalist and spouse were tracked over multiple days and detained after an erroneous Flock alert. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "The Drive reported 18 cameras, about 580,000 reads in 30 days, roughly 14,800 hotlist hits, and 45 searches; Flock said human verification and data-entry processes matter.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "S056", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.thedrive.com/news/inside-the-flock-dragnet-how-systemic-errors-led-to-police-ambushing-me-for-no-reason", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Plymouth display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.947914, 39.657108 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0198", "event_date_start": "2026-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CO", "city": "Cherry Hills Village", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Cherry Hills Village, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Cherry Hills Village law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Wrong vehicle entered on hotlist", "headline": "Cherry Hills Village: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A driver experienced repeated stops after a vehicle was put on a Flock hotlist in error. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported repeated detention until the bad entry was corrected.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Cherry Hills Village display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.082041, 28.993269 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0199", "event_date_start": "2026-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "FL", "city": "", "county": "Volusia County", "jurisdiction": "Volusia County, FL", "agency_or_entity": "Volusia County law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Human match error", "headline": "Volusia County: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A motorist was arrested after officers associated a Flock result with the wrong person/vehicle. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Source reports the person was jailed for 13 days.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Volusia County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -92.294115, 34.774479 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0200", "event_date_start": "2026-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "AR", "city": "Sherwood", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sherwood, AR", "agency_or_entity": "Sherwood law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Machine character misread", "headline": "Sherwood: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Police stopped a couple at gunpoint with their infant after a Flock camera read a plate character incorrectly. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sherwood display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -105.36825, 40.141339 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0201", "event_date_start": "2025-12", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CO", "city": "", "county": "Boulder County", "jurisdiction": "Boulder County, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Boulder County law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Wrong hotlist entry", "headline": "Boulder County: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A driver faced repeated stops after a vehicle was incorrectly placed on a Flock hotlist. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported repeated detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Boulder County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.152675, 32.698105 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0202", "event_date_start": "2025-11", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CA", "city": "San Diego", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "San Diego, CA", "agency_or_entity": "San Diego law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Vehicle-signature false association", "headline": "San Diego: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A Flock vehicle-signature search linked the wrong Alfa Romeo to a violent crime even though the driver was miles away. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "One passenger was reportedly jailed for nearly a month; local reporting described alibi/location evidence.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "S057", "supporting_source_urls": "https://timesofsandiego.com/crime/2026/06/07/a-flock-license-plate-reader-linked-a-san-diego-man-to-a-violent-crime-he-was-five-miles-away/", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "San Diego display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.999592, 39.754785 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0203", "event_date_start": "2025-09", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CO", "city": "Denver", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Denver, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Denver law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Human misinterpretation of Flock lead", "headline": "Denver: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Police treated a woman as connected to thefts based on a misinterpreted Flock lead. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful accusation/detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Denver display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -105.283773, 39.551132 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0204", "event_date_start": "2025-08", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CO", "city": "", "county": "Jefferson County", "jurisdiction": "Jefferson County, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Jefferson County law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Wrong hotlist entry", "headline": "Jefferson County: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A driver was repeatedly stopped because of an erroneous Flock hotlist entry. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported repeated detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Jefferson County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.142856, 47.643788 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0205", "event_date_start": "2025-08", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "WA", "city": "Redmond", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Redmond, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Redmond law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Associative link to a relative’s vehicle", "headline": "Redmond: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Flock data linked a suspect vehicle to the suspect’s father, leading police to detain the wrong person. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Redmond display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -86.912387, 40.432186 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0206", "event_date_start": "2024-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "IN", "city": "Lafayette", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Lafayette, IN", "agency_or_entity": "Lafayette law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Machine plate misread", "headline": "Lafayette: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Police conducted a high-risk stop after a Flock camera produced an erroneous match. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported gunpoint detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Lafayette display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.305878, 36.193907 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0207", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "TN", "city": "Morristown", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Morristown, TN", "agency_or_entity": "Morristown law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "O/0 character confusion", "headline": "Morristown: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Grandparents were stopped at gunpoint after a Flock plate read confused the letter O and number 0. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Morristown display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.572261, 41.63483 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0208", "event_date_start": "2024-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "OH", "city": "Toledo", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Toledo, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Toledo law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "7/2 character confusion", "headline": "Toledo: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A Flock misread led to detention, including a dog being present, and hours in custody. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported hours-long detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Toledo display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.175143, 34.997949 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0209", "event_date_start": "2024-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "SC", "city": "", "county": "York County", "jurisdiction": "York County, SC", "agency_or_entity": "York County law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Character misread", "headline": "York County: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A Flock plate error led to a gunpoint stop of an innocent motorist. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "York County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.363388, 37.633156 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0210", "event_date_start": "2023-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "KS", "city": "", "county": "Sedgwick County", "jurisdiction": "Sedgwick County, KS", "agency_or_entity": "Sedgwick County law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Temporary/permanent plate mismatch", "headline": "Sedgwick County: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A couple was stopped at gunpoint after Flock associated a temporary and permanent plate incorrectly. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sedgwick County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -95.43501, 29.782673 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0211", "event_date_start": "2023-08", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "TX", "city": "Houston", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Houston, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Houston law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Human handling of stolen-car alert", "headline": "Houston: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Two men were held at gunpoint following a Flock stolen-vehicle alert that did not reflect current lawful possession. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Houston display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -106.111809, 35.990499 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0212", "event_date_start": "2023-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "NM", "city": "Española", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Española, NM", "agency_or_entity": "Española law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Machine digit misread", "headline": "Española: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "Two sisters were stopped at gunpoint after a Flock digit error. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Española display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -106.068848, 35.961749 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0213", "event_date_start": "2023-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "NM", "city": "Española", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Española, NM", "agency_or_entity": "Española law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Wrong plate entered by human", "headline": "Española: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A teenager was stopped at gunpoint after an officer entered the wrong plate in the Flock workflow. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful high-risk stop.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Española display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.49787, 40.849898 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0214", "event_date_start": "2023-03", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "OH", "city": "Jackson Township", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Jackson Township, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Jackson Township law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Stale hotlist / failure to remove plate", "headline": "Jackson Township: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A motorist was detained because a plate remained on a Flock hotlist after it should have been removed. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Reported wrongful detention.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Jackson Township display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.753675, 41.858795 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0215", "event_date_start": "2022-2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "exact month/year or range", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "IL", "city": "Oak Park", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Oak Park, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Oak Park law enforcement", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Systemic data-quality / workflow problems", "headline": "Oak Park: reported wrongful stop or detention after Flock error", "summary": "A local review found that more than one-third of Flock-triggered stops in a typical period ended with drivers released because the data did not support enforcement. The incident illustrates that errors can arise from optical recognition, hotlist entry, stale data, associative searches, or officer interpretation—not only camera hardware.", "claim_status": "Reported incident; legal liability not necessarily adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Oak Park’s board concluded the system played no meaningful role in many stops and ended the contract in August 2025, according to the source compilation.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S006", "primary_source_title": "Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/dozens-of-innocent-motorists-have-been-pulled-over-detained-at-gunpoint-or-jailed-due-to-ai-license-plate-camera-errors/", "supporting_source_ids": "S025", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2026/apr/06/flock-cameras-privacy-concerns", "source_type": "Investigative compilation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Oak Park display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "data quality;false positive;hotlist;human verification;wrongful stop", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2022" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.196181, 34.073717 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0216", "event_date_start": "2023", "event_date_end": "2026-07", "date_precision": "reporting period", "publication_date": "2026-07", "state": "CA", "city": "Los Angeles", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles Police Department", "category": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "subcategory": "Repeated stale or incorrect stolen-vehicle alerts", "headline": "Records showed recurring LAPD stops of innocent drivers after Flock stolen-car alerts", "summary": "404 Media reported that LAPD officers repeatedly stopped innocent people after Flock alerts flagged cars as stolen, including situations involving stale or incorrect records. The report is distinct from any single stop and is recorded as a systemic workflow issue.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "LAPD allowed its Flock contract to expire in July 2026 amid broader civil-liberties and privacy concerns.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S030", "primary_source_title": "LAPD Regularly Pulled Over Innocent People Because License Plate Readers Flagged Their Cars as Stolen", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/lapd-regularly-pulled-over-innocent-people-because-license-plate-readers-flagged-their-cars-as-stolen/", "supporting_source_ids": "S028;S029", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-07-11/lapd-suspends-use-of-flock-surveillance-cameras-over-privacy-issues;https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/13/lapd-lets-contract-with-surveillance-giant-flock-expire-citing-serious-concerns-over-civil-liberties-and-privacy/", "source_type": "Investigative news / records", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Los Angeles display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "LAPD;contract expiration;false positive;stolen vehicle;systemic issue", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Wrongful stop / false alert", "event_year": "2023" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.376916, 32.415011 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0217", "event_date_start": "2022", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "year reported in underlying records", "publication_date": "2025-10", "state": "TX", "city": "", "county": "Johnson County", "jurisdiction": "Johnson County, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Johnson County Sheriff’s Office", "category": "Reproductive-health surveillance", "subcategory": "Cross-jurisdiction abortion-related plate search", "headline": "Texas deputy used nationwide Flock searches while investigating a woman who had an abortion", "summary": "Audit logs and later-obtained investigative records showed two nationwide searches associated with a death investigation involving a woman who had an abortion. The operator-entered reason included “had an abortion,” and the searches reached thousands of Flock networks and tens of thousands of cameras. The follow-up reporting said the woman was not a missing person and that the district attorney concluded no criminal charge could be brought.", "claim_status": "Documented in audit logs and investigative records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "No charge was brought against the woman, according to the follow-up report.", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock and the sheriff initially characterized the search as involving a missing-person or welfare matter; later records described a death investigation. The sheriff disputed that the search was an abortion investigation.", "primary_source_id": "S008", "primary_source_title": "Flock Safety and Texas Sheriff Claimed License Plate Search Was for Missing Person. It Wasn’t.", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/10/flock-safety-and-texas-sheriff-claimed-license-plate-search-was-missing-person-it", "supporting_source_ids": "S007", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/05/she-got-abortion-so-texas-cop-used-83000-cameras-track-her-down", "source_type": "Document analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": 2, "network_count": "1,295;6,809", "device_count": "17,684;83,345", "geocode_precision": "Johnson County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "abortion;audit logs;nationwide search;reproductive health;sensitive activity", "notes": "Network/device totals correspond to the one-week and one-month searches reported by EFF. The entry reports documentary findings and competing characterizations; it does not infer an uncharged offense.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Reproductive-health surveillance", "event_year": "2022" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.034128, 39.552775 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0218", "event_date_start": "2025-12", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month reported", "publication_date": "2025-12-22", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety Condor camera deployments", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety Condor camera deployments, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety Condor camera deployments", "category": "Security / exposure", "subcategory": "Unauthenticated internet exposure", "headline": "Investigation found dozens of Condor cameras exposed to the public internet", "summary": "404 Media reported that at least 60 Flock Condor pan-tilt-zoom cameras could be accessed without authentication, allowing viewing of live or archived imagery and, for some devices, configuration interfaces. The report described tracking reporters’ own movements to demonstrate the exposure.", "claim_status": "Security investigation; company response included", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Flock said it addressed the misconfiguration and that its cloud platform was not hacked.", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock characterized the issue as a limited Condor-device configuration problem rather than a compromise of its core cloud platform.", "primary_source_id": "S009", "primary_source_title": "Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet. We Tracked Ourselves", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/flock-exposed-its-ai-powered-cameras-to-the-internet-we-tracked-ourselves/", "supporting_source_ids": "S010;S011", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/flock-safety-cybersecurity-how-we-protect-customer-community-data;https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/colorado-news/douglas-county-flock-cam-compromised-leaves-camera-exposed/73-b2a2ce04-ccd5-47e0-a9e1-d64d39855886", "source_type": "Security investigation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "60+", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Condor;camera exposure;cybersecurity;live video;unauthenticated access", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.978529, 39.291221 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0219", "event_date_start": "2025-12", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month reported", "publication_date": "2025-12", "state": "CO", "city": "", "county": "Douglas County", "jurisdiction": "Douglas County, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Douglas County / local Condor deployment", "category": "Security / exposure", "subcategory": "Locally exposed camera", "headline": "Douglas County Flock camera was reported exposed online", "summary": "9NEWS independently reported a Douglas County Flock camera accessible online, providing a local example of the broader Condor exposure issue.", "claim_status": "Local news report", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "The exposure was reported to the relevant parties and addressed.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S011", "primary_source_title": "Douglas County Flock camera exposed online", "primary_source_publisher": "9NEWS", "primary_source_url": "https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/colorado-news/douglas-county-flock-cam-compromised-leaves-camera-exposed/73-b2a2ce04-ccd5-47e0-a9e1-d64d39855886", "supporting_source_ids": "S009;S010", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.404media.co/flock-exposed-its-ai-powered-cameras-to-the-internet-we-tracked-ourselves/;https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/flock-safety-cybersecurity-how-we-protect-customer-community-data", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Douglas County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Colorado;Condor;camera exposure;cybersecurity", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.219776, 39.708826 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0220", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month reported", "publication_date": "2026-06-11", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety web platform", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety web platform, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety web platform", "category": "Security / exposure", "subcategory": "Search-engine indexing of police query pages", "headline": "Police license-plate search pages were reported indexed by public search engines", "summary": "404 Media reported that some Flock query-result pages or related pages containing police search reasons and plate information were indexed by DuckDuckGo and Bing. The incident raised concerns about access controls, URL handling, and whether sensitive investigative data could become discoverable outside authorized accounts.", "claim_status": "Security/privacy investigation", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "The reported pages were removed from public indexing after disclosure.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S012", "primary_source_title": "Flock Leaked Cops’ License Plate Searches via DuckDuckGo, Bing", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/flock-leaked-cops-license-plate-searches-via-duckduckgo-bing/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Security/privacy investigation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;plate data;query leak;search engine indexing;security", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.943292, 40.087378 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0221", "event_date_start": "2025-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month of leaked materials", "publication_date": "2025-05-14", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety / Nova", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety / Nova, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety / Nova", "category": "Product expansion / leak", "subcategory": "Proposed people-search product", "headline": "Leaked Nova materials described a broad people-lookup capability", "summary": "Leaked materials reported by 404 Media described a proposed Flock product, Nova, that would aggregate public and commercial information for people searches and contemplated breach-derived or dark-web sources. The reporting raised concerns about product expansion from vehicle tracking into person-level intelligence.", "claim_status": "Leaked-product reporting; later product change", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Flock later said Nova would not supply dark-web or hacked data.", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock said the product would not use hacked or dark-web data and disputed some characterizations of the proposed tool.", "primary_source_id": "S013", "primary_source_title": "License Plate Reader Company Flock Is Building a Massive People Lookup Tool, Leak Shows", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/license-plate-reader-company-flock-is-building-a-massive-people-lookup-tool-leak-shows/", "supporting_source_ids": "S014;S015", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.404media.co/flock-decides-not-to-use-hacked-data-in-people-search-tool/;https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/correcting-the-record-flock-nova-will-not-supply-dark-web-data", "source_type": "Leaked-product investigation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Nova;commercial data;leak;people search;product expansion", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.335805, 39.825622 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0222", "event_date_start": "2025-12", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month reported", "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety model-development operations", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety model-development operations, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety model-development operations", "category": "Security / privacy governance", "subcategory": "Overseas contractor access to surveillance footage", "headline": "Investigation reported overseas gig workers reviewed and labeled Flock camera footage", "summary": "404 Media reported that overseas gig workers, including workers in the Philippines, reviewed and classified camera footage used for AI model development. Exposed training materials reportedly showed people, vehicles, and other scene content, raising questions about data minimization, contractor controls, and international access.", "claim_status": "Privacy/labor investigation", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S016", "primary_source_title": "Flock Uses Overseas Gig Workers to Build Its Surveillance AI", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/flock-uses-overseas-gig-workers-to-build-its-surveillance-ai/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Privacy/labor investigation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "AI training;contractors;data governance;overseas access;privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -79.963631, 37.247431 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0223", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "newly reported concern", "publication_date": "2026-07-21", "state": "VA", "city": "Roanoke", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Roanoke, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Flock roadside camera installations", "category": "Physical safety / permitting", "subcategory": "Roadside crash-safety concern", "headline": "Road-safety advocate questioned whether some roadside Flock poles safely break away in crashes", "summary": "WDBJ reported concerns from a guardrail and roadside-safety advocate about the placement and breakaway characteristics of some Flock camera poles. The report raised a safety question; it did not establish a nationwide defect or adjudicated violation.", "claim_status": "Reported safety concern; not adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "The source included responses concerning installation practices and safety standards.", "primary_source_id": "S060", "primary_source_title": "The Guardrail Guy raises concern over crash safety of some Flock cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "WDBJ7", "primary_source_url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2026/07/21/guardrail-guy-raises-concern-over-crash-safety-some-flock-cameras/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news / safety issue", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Roanoke display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Virginia;breakaway pole;installation;physical safety;road safety", "notes": "This is a newly reported engineering/safety concern, not a finding that every Flock installation is unsafe.", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -99.005491, 39.659611 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0224", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "2025-05", "date_precision": "audit-log/reporting period", "publication_date": "2025-05-27", "state": "US", "city": "Local police agencies and federal immigration authorities", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Local police agencies and federal immigration authorities, US", "agency_or_entity": "Local police agencies and federal immigration authorities", "category": "Immigration / data sharing", "subcategory": "Proxy searches and federal trial access", "headline": "Audit logs showed local police running Flock searches for federal immigration authorities", "summary": "404 Media reported that local agencies used Flock’s nationwide network to run searches on behalf of federal immigration authorities and that a federal agency had a trial period of access. The reporting documented a proxy-access pathway even where direct federal access was described as restricted.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on audit logs", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock says ICE does not have automatic direct access and that local customers control sharing or may perform searches in response to requests.", "primary_source_id": "S024", "primary_source_title": "ICE Taps into Nationwide AI-Enabled Camera Network, Data Shows", "primary_source_publisher": "404 Media", "primary_source_url": "https://www.404media.co/ice-taps-into-nationwide-ai-enabled-camera-network-data-shows/", "supporting_source_ids": "S019", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/does-flock-share-data-with-ice", "source_type": "Investigative news / audit logs", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "ICE;data sharing;federal access;immigration;proxy search", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.285543, 34.031592 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0225", "event_date_start": "2025-04-28", "event_date_end": "2025-05-30", "date_precision": "one-month records sample", "publication_date": "2025-06", "state": "CA", "city": "Los Angeles", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles Police Department", "category": "Data sharing / legal compliance", "subcategory": "Federal or out-of-state access under California restrictions", "headline": "Los Angeles Police Department: records raised questions about external Flock searches or sharing", "summary": "CalMatters reported that California agencies permitted or facilitated searches involving federal or out-of-state entities despite state restrictions on sharing ALPR data. The article distinguished direct sharing, network permissions, and operator-entered reasons, and included agency responses.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on agency records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "LAPD later allowed its Flock contract to expire in July 2026.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S021", "primary_source_title": "California police shared license plate reader data despite state law", "primary_source_publisher": "CalMatters", "primary_source_url": "https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/06/california-police-sharing-license-plate-reader-data/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Los Angeles display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;audit logs;data sharing;federal access;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.192316, 32.730137 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0226", "event_date_start": "2025-04-28", "event_date_end": "2025-05-30", "date_precision": "one-month records sample", "publication_date": "2025-06", "state": "CA", "city": "San Diego", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "San Diego, CA", "agency_or_entity": "San Diego County Sheriff’s Office", "category": "Data sharing / legal compliance", "subcategory": "Federal or out-of-state access under California restrictions", "headline": "San Diego County Sheriff’s Office: records raised questions about external Flock searches or sharing", "summary": "CalMatters reported that California agencies permitted or facilitated searches involving federal or out-of-state entities despite state restrictions on sharing ALPR data. The article distinguished direct sharing, network permissions, and operator-entered reasons, and included agency responses.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on agency records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Agency sharing practices were scrutinized under California law.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S021", "primary_source_title": "California police shared license plate reader data despite state law", "primary_source_publisher": "CalMatters", "primary_source_url": "https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/06/california-police-sharing-license-plate-reader-data/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "San Diego display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;audit logs;data sharing;federal access;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.880128, 33.690129 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0227", "event_date_start": "2025-04-28", "event_date_end": "2025-05-30", "date_precision": "one-month records sample", "publication_date": "2025-06", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Orange County", "jurisdiction": "Orange County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Orange County Sheriff’s Department", "category": "Data sharing / legal compliance", "subcategory": "Federal or out-of-state access under California restrictions", "headline": "Orange County Sheriff’s Department: records raised questions about external Flock searches or sharing", "summary": "CalMatters reported that California agencies permitted or facilitated searches involving federal or out-of-state entities despite state restrictions on sharing ALPR data. The article distinguished direct sharing, network permissions, and operator-entered reasons, and included agency responses.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on agency records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Agency sharing practices were scrutinized under California law.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S021", "primary_source_title": "California police shared license plate reader data despite state law", "primary_source_publisher": "CalMatters", "primary_source_url": "https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/06/california-police-sharing-license-plate-reader-data/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Orange County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;audit logs;data sharing;federal access;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.348828, 33.988109 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0228", "event_date_start": "2025-04-28", "event_date_end": "2025-05-30", "date_precision": "one-month records sample", "publication_date": "2025-06", "state": "CA", "city": "", "county": "Riverside County", "jurisdiction": "Riverside County, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Riverside County Sheriff’s Office", "category": "Data sharing / legal compliance", "subcategory": "Federal or out-of-state access under California restrictions", "headline": "Riverside County Sheriff’s Office: records raised questions about external Flock searches or sharing", "summary": "CalMatters reported that California agencies permitted or facilitated searches involving federal or out-of-state entities despite state restrictions on sharing ALPR data. The article distinguished direct sharing, network permissions, and operator-entered reasons, and included agency responses.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting based on agency records", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "The sheriff said four “hsinvest” query reasons concerned narcotics rather than immigration enforcement and acknowledged that some entered justifications may not align with policy.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S021", "primary_source_title": "California police shared license plate reader data despite state law", "primary_source_publisher": "CalMatters", "primary_source_url": "https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/06/california-police-sharing-license-plate-reader-data/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Riverside County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;audit logs;data sharing;federal access;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.463241, 35.260151 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0229", "event_date_start": "2025-04-28", "event_date_end": "2025-05-30", "date_precision": "records sample", "publication_date": "2025-06", "state": "CA", "city": "Multiple California law-enforcement agencies", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Multiple California law-enforcement agencies, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Multiple California law-enforcement agencies", "category": "Data governance / audit quality", "subcategory": "Vague or noncompliant search justifications", "headline": "California records contained about 64,000 vague search reasons in a 491,000-query sample", "summary": "CalMatters reported that approximately 64,000 of 491,000 queries in a one-month sample used vague reasons that made lawful-purpose auditing difficult. The issue concerns operator-entered justification quality and oversight rather than proof that every query was unlawful.", "claim_status": "Investigative data analysis", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S021", "primary_source_title": "California police shared license plate reader data despite state law", "primary_source_publisher": "CalMatters", "primary_source_url": "https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/06/california-police-sharing-license-plate-reader-data/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "491,000 total; ~64,000 vague", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;audit logs;data governance;oversight;search reason", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -89.467112, 39.635472 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0230", "event_date_start": "2025-08", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit announcement", "publication_date": "2025-08-25", "state": "IL", "city": "Illinois law-enforcement agencies / Flock network", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Illinois law-enforcement agencies / Flock network, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Illinois law-enforcement agencies / Flock network", "category": "Immigration / data sharing", "subcategory": "State-law audit and federal access", "headline": "Illinois audit said ALPR data had been shared with U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "summary": "The Illinois Secretary of State announced an audit finding that Illinois ALPR information had been made available to U.S. Customs and Border Protection in violation of state restrictions. The state ordered the access shut off and referred to Flock’s pilot permissions and protocols.", "claim_status": "Government audit finding", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Federal access was ordered shut off; municipalities including Evanston reevaluated or ended contracts.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S022", "primary_source_title": "Giannoulias’ Audit Finds License Plate Reader Company in Violation of State Law", "primary_source_publisher": "Illinois Secretary of State", "primary_source_url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/content/dam/news/2025/august/250825d1.pdf", "supporting_source_ids": "S077", "supporting_source_urls": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/ILEVANSTON/bulletins/3efa81d", "source_type": "Government audit / press release", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "CBP;Illinois;government audit;immigration;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.240987, 47.999105 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0231", "event_date_start": "2025-10", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "report publication", "publication_date": "2025-10-21", "state": "WA", "city": "At least eight Washington law-enforcement agencies", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "At least eight Washington law-enforcement agencies, WA", "agency_or_entity": "At least eight Washington law-enforcement agencies", "category": "Immigration / data sharing", "subcategory": "Federal account permissions", "headline": "University of Washington review found at least eight agencies had enabled federal access", "summary": "The University of Washington Center for Human Rights reported, from public records, that at least eight Washington agencies enabled federal access to Flock data. The report framed the permissions as a gap between local sanctuary commitments and technical sharing configurations.", "claim_status": "Academic public-record analysis", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S023", "primary_source_title": "Leaving the Door Wide Open: Washington ALPR Data and Federal Access", "primary_source_publisher": "University of Washington Center for Human Rights", "primary_source_url": "https://jsis.washington.edu/humanrights/2025/10/21/leaving-the-door-wide-open/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Research / public-record analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Washington;federal access;immigration;permissions;public records", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -83.00776, 40.003462 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0232", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "audit finding reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-16", "state": "OH", "city": "Columbus", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Columbus, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Columbus Division of Police", "category": "Immigration / data sharing", "subcategory": "Immigration-related network searches", "headline": "Columbus audit reported 15,000 immigration-related searches and prompted a sharing halt", "summary": "Axios reported an audit finding of roughly 15,000 immigration-related searches involving the network and that Columbus halted statewide sharing while officials reviewed policy. A public hearing was scheduled amid calls for stronger restrictions.", "claim_status": "Local audit finding reported by news", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Statewide sharing was halted pending review; a public hearing was scheduled.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S034", "primary_source_title": "Columbus schedules a public hearing on Flock cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "Axios Columbus", "primary_source_url": "https://www.axios.com/local/columbus/2026/07/16/columbus-schedules-a-public-hearing-on-flock-cameras", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "15,000", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Columbus display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Columbus;audit;immigration;public hearing;sharing halt", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.058159, 37.371557 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0233", "event_date_start": "2026-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "month reported", "publication_date": "2026-02", "state": "CA", "city": "Mountain View", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Mountain View, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Mountain View Police Department", "category": "Unauthorized access / data sharing", "subcategory": "Federal use beyond local authorization", "headline": "Mountain View turned off readers after alleging unauthorized federal use", "summary": "The San Francisco Chronicle reported that Mountain View deactivated its Flock readers after discovering access or searches by at least four federal entities that local officials said had not been authorized. The episode became a prominent example of local-control concerns in a shared national network.", "claim_status": "Agency action and investigative reporting", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "The city turned off the system while investigating and reviewing safeguards.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S031", "primary_source_title": "Mountain View police turn off license plate readers, allege unauthorized federal use", "primary_source_publisher": "San Francisco Chronicle", "primary_source_url": "https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/mountain-view-police-flock-license-plate-readers-21330156.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local / state news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Mountain View display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;Mountain View;federal access;shutdown;unauthorized use", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.544902, 41.470808 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0234", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "contract amendment", "publication_date": "2026-06-24", "state": "OH", "city": "Shaker Heights", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Shaker Heights, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Shaker Heights Police Department", "category": "Contract safeguards / data sharing", "subcategory": "Warrant and notice requirements", "headline": "Shaker Heights rewrote its Flock contract after outside immigration-related searches", "summary": "Axios reported that Shaker Heights amended its contract to require warrants and written notice before external disclosure, following records showing outside immigration-related searches. The measure represents a local attempt to impose contractual controls on network access.", "claim_status": "Municipal contract action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Contract amended with warrant and notice provisions.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S080", "primary_source_title": "Shaker Heights rewrites contract with Flock", "primary_source_publisher": "Axios Cleveland", "primary_source_url": "https://www.axios.com/local/cleveland/2026/06/24/shaker-heights-flock-contract-amended", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Shaker Heights display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Shaker Heights;contract safeguards;external search;immigration;warrant", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Immigration / data sharing", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.758006, 46.700685 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0235", "event_date_start": "2026-03-30", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "effective date", "publication_date": "2026-04-27", "state": "WA", "city": "Washington state agencies using ALPR systems", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Washington state agencies using ALPR systems, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Washington state agencies using ALPR systems", "category": "Law / regulation", "subcategory": "Statewide ALPR restrictions", "headline": "Washington enacted new restrictions on Flock and other ALPR systems", "summary": "Municipal legal guidance summarized Washington SB 6002 restrictions effective March 30, 2026, including limits relevant to retention, sharing, use, and public-agency governance. This is a legal-policy response to the broader ALPR controversy, not an allegation against one agency.", "claim_status": "Enacted state law / legal guidance", "flock_connection": "Flock and other ALPR vendors", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S086", "primary_source_title": "What to Know About the New Restrictions on Flock and Other ALPR Cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington", "primary_source_url": "https://mrsc.org/stay-informed/mrsc-insight/april-2026/restrictions-flock-cameras", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Legal/policy guidance", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "ALPR regulation;Washington;legislation;retention;sharing", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -71.109451, 41.571956 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0236", "event_date_start": "2026-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "law reported", "publication_date": "2026-05", "state": "CT", "city": "Connecticut law-enforcement agencies", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut law-enforcement agencies, CT", "agency_or_entity": "Connecticut law-enforcement agencies", "category": "Law / regulation", "subcategory": "Protected-purpose sharing restrictions", "headline": "Connecticut barred certain ALPR sharing for immigration and protected health-care investigations", "summary": "CT Insider reported a new Connecticut law limiting out-of-state plate-data sharing for immigration enforcement and investigations involving reproductive or gender-affirming care. The law responded to concerns that a national network could circumvent state protections.", "claim_status": "Enacted state law reported by news", "flock_connection": "Flock and other ALPR vendors", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S083", "primary_source_title": "New CT law bars police from sharing license plate data for immigration enforcement", "primary_source_publisher": "CT Insider", "primary_source_url": "https://www.ctinsider.com/connecticut/article/ct-flock-license-plate-camera-immigration-22240210.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "State-policy news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Connecticut;data sharing;immigration;legislation;reproductive health", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.122299, 34.112744 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0237", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2025", "state": "CA", "city": "South Pasadena", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "South Pasadena, CA", "agency_or_entity": "South Pasadena Police Department", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Contract cancellation", "headline": "South Pasadena: contract cancellation involving Flock", "summary": "City canceled its Flock contract after privacy and data-sharing concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Contract canceled.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S026", "primary_source_title": "South Pasadena cancels Flock Safety contract over privacy concerns", "primary_source_publisher": "LAist", "primary_source_url": "https://laist.com/news/south-pasadena-cancels-flock-safety-contract-privacy-concerns", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "South Pasadena display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;contract cancellation;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.046236, 36.971337 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0238", "event_date_start": "2026-01", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-01-13", "state": "CA", "city": "Santa Cruz", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Santa Cruz, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Santa Cruz Police Department", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Contract termination vote", "headline": "Santa Cruz: contract termination vote involving Flock", "summary": "City leaders voted to terminate the Flock contract.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Termination approved.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S027", "primary_source_title": "Santa Cruz leaders vote to terminate contract with Flock", "primary_source_publisher": "Santa Cruz Local", "primary_source_url": "https://santacruzlocal.org/2026/01/13/santa-cruz-leaders-vote-to-terminate-contract-with-flock/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Santa Cruz display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;contract termination vote;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.238213, 34.101754 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0239", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-11", "state": "CA", "city": "Los Angeles", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles Police Department", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Contract expiration / suspension", "headline": "Los Angeles: contract expiration / suspension involving Flock", "summary": "LAPD suspended use and allowed the contract to expire, citing serious civil-liberties and privacy concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Contract expired; use suspended.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S028", "primary_source_title": "LAPD suspends use of Flock surveillance cameras over privacy issues", "primary_source_publisher": "Los Angeles Times", "primary_source_url": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-07-11/lapd-suspends-use-of-flock-surveillance-cameras-over-privacy-issues", "supporting_source_ids": "S029;S030", "supporting_source_urls": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/13/lapd-lets-contract-with-surveillance-giant-flock-expire-citing-serious-concerns-over-civil-liberties-and-privacy/;https://www.404media.co/lapd-regularly-pulled-over-innocent-people-because-license-plate-readers-flagged-their-cars-as-stolen/", "source_type": "Local / state news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Los Angeles display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;contract expiration / suspension;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.99088, 39.779747 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0240", "event_date_start": "2026-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-02-24", "state": "CO", "city": "Denver", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Denver, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Denver Police Department", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Vendor replacement", "headline": "Denver: vendor replacement involving Flock", "summary": "Denver decided not to renew Flock and selected a replacement with additional safeguards.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Transition to Axon announced.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S032", "primary_source_title": "Denver cuts ties with Flock", "primary_source_publisher": "Axios Denver", "primary_source_url": "https://www.axios.com/local/denver/2026/02/24/denver-replace-flock-surveillance-axon-license-plate-readers", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Denver display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;vendor replacement", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.591802, 41.312547 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0241", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-16", "state": "CT", "city": "Killingworth", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Killingworth, CT", "agency_or_entity": "Town of Killingworth", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Camera removal", "headline": "Killingworth: camera removal involving Flock", "summary": "Town decided to remove four cameras after debate over cost, efficacy, privacy, and immigration access.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Four cameras slated for removal.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S033", "primary_source_title": "Killingworth becomes second CT town to ditch license plate cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "CT Insider", "primary_source_url": "https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/killingworth-flock-license-plate-cameras-removal-22348774.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Killingworth display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "camera removal;contract;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.700018, 41.486896 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0242", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-15", "state": "OH", "city": "Cleveland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Cleveland, OH", "agency_or_entity": "City of Cleveland", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Temporary renewal / planned transition", "headline": "Cleveland: temporary renewal / planned transition involving Flock", "summary": "Council approved a divided six-month extension while seeking a transition to another provider and adding privacy terms.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Six-month extension approved, 9-6.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S066", "primary_source_title": "Cleveland extends Flock contract for 6 months but seeks transition to new provider", "primary_source_publisher": "WVXU", "primary_source_url": "https://www.wvxu.org/2026-07-15/cleveland-extends-flock-contract-for-6-months-but-seeks-transition-to-new-provider", "supporting_source_ids": "S035", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.axios.com/local/cleveland/2026/07/15/cleveland-vote-flock-license-plate-cameras", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Cleveland display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;temporary renewal / planned transition", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -95.498748, 30.304747 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0243", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-21", "state": "TX", "city": "Conroe", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Conroe, TX", "agency_or_entity": "City of Conroe", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Transparency dispute", "headline": "Conroe: transparency dispute involving Flock", "summary": "Texas attorney general said Conroe must release records it had withheld about its Flock program amid a local removal campaign.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Open-records ruling required disclosure.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S036", "primary_source_title": "Texas AG says Conroe must release records it withheld about Flock Safety cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "Houston Chronicle", "primary_source_url": "https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/trending/article/conroe-flock-cameras-data-22352049.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local / state news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Conroe display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;transparency dispute", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -73.6227, 42.728025 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0244", "event_date_start": "2026-03", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-03", "state": "NY", "city": "Troy", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Troy, NY", "agency_or_entity": "Troy Police Department", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "National-search disablement", "headline": "Troy: national-search disablement involving Flock", "summary": "Police disabled the national search tool after public outcry over sharing and an auto-renewed contract.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "National search disabled.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S037", "primary_source_title": "Troy police disable Flock cameras’ national search tool amid outcry", "primary_source_publisher": "Times Union", "primary_source_url": "https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/flock-safety-s-national-search-tool-disabled-troy-22090293.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Troy display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;national-search disablement;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -104.895121, 39.289132 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0245", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-15", "state": "CO", "city": "", "county": "Douglas County", "jurisdiction": "Douglas County, CO", "agency_or_entity": "Douglas County Sheriff’s Office", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Vendor replacement", "headline": "Douglas County: vendor replacement involving Flock", "summary": "County announced a switch from Flock to Axon amid privacy and data-ownership concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Replacement contract announced.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S064", "primary_source_title": "Douglas County switching from Flock to Axon cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "Denver Gazette", "primary_source_url": "https://www.denvergazette.com/2026/07/15/douglas-county-to-replace-flock-cameras-with-22-8-million-axon-system/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Douglas County display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;vendor replacement", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -105.290022, 39.992565 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0246", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-20", "state": "CO", "city": "Boulder", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Boulder, CO", "agency_or_entity": "City of Boulder", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Vendor review", "headline": "Boulder: vendor review involving Flock", "summary": "Boulder evaluated competing vendors under a temporary Flock arrangement following data-sharing concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Procurement review underway.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S065", "primary_source_title": "Boulder won't say who's bidding to possibly replace Flock", "primary_source_publisher": "Axios Boulder", "primary_source_url": "https://www.axios.com/local/boulder/2026/07/20/boulder-license-plate-reader-review", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Boulder display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;vendor review", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -81.22085, 34.037051 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0247", "event_date_start": "2026-07-21", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-21", "state": "SC", "city": "Irmo", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Irmo, SC", "agency_or_entity": "Town of Irmo", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Expansion despite opposition", "headline": "Irmo: expansion despite opposition involving Flock", "summary": "Council approved a $403,000 contract adding 22 cameras by a 4-1 vote despite privacy and misuse objections.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Expansion approved.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S089", "primary_source_title": "Irmo Town Council approves $403,000 contract to add 22 Flock cameras despite opposition", "primary_source_publisher": "WIS", "primary_source_url": "https://www.wistv.com/2026/07/22/irmo-town-council-approves-403000-contract-add-22-flock-cameras-despite-opposition/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Irmo display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;expansion despite opposition;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -122.194213, 37.784893 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0248", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-07-17", "state": "CA", "city": "Alameda", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Alameda, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Alameda County", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Renewal criticized", "headline": "Alameda: renewal criticized involving Flock", "summary": "An opinion piece criticized a reported $2.4 million Flock renewal as expanding surveillance; the underlying renewal is recorded separately from the author’s viewpoint.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Renewal proceeded; criticism was commentary.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S062", "primary_source_title": "Alameda County expands the surveillance state with renewal of Flock Safety cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "San Francisco Chronicle", "primary_source_url": "https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/alameda-flock-camera-license-plate-22339109.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Opinion / legal commentary", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Alameda display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;renewal criticized", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.516461, 42.463922 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0249", "event_date_start": "2026-03", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-03-04", "state": "NY", "city": "Ithaca", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Ithaca, NY", "agency_or_entity": "City of Ithaca", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Contract cancellation", "headline": "Ithaca: contract cancellation involving Flock", "summary": "Common Council voted to end the Flock relationship after privacy, sharing, and sanctuary-city concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Contract ended.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S076", "primary_source_title": "Ithaca Common Council votes to end contract with Flock Safety", "primary_source_publisher": "WSKG", "primary_source_url": "https://www.wskg.org/regional-news/2026-03-04/ithaca-common-council-votes-to-end-contract-with-flock-safety", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Ithaca display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;contract cancellation;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.722505, 42.081395 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0250", "event_date_start": "2025-08", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2025-08-26", "state": "IL", "city": "Evanston", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Evanston, IL", "agency_or_entity": "City of Evanston", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Deactivation and termination", "headline": "Evanston: deactivation and termination involving Flock", "summary": "City deactivated 19 cameras and gave notice terminating its contract after the Illinois audit.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Nineteen cameras deactivated; termination notice issued.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S077", "primary_source_title": "Evanston Deactivates Flock Cameras and Terminates Contract", "primary_source_publisher": "City of Evanston", "primary_source_url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/ILEVANSTON/bulletins/3efa81d", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Government statement", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Evanston display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;deactivation and termination;local policy;public debate", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.624515, 42.06465 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0251", "event_date_start": "2025-09", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2025-09-28", "state": "IL", "city": "Evanston", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Evanston, IL", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety / City of Evanston", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "Reinstallation during termination", "headline": "Evanston: reinstallation during termination involving Flock", "summary": "Local reporting said cameras were reinstalled during the termination period, prompting a city cease-and-desist order.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "City issued cease-and-desist.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S078", "primary_source_title": "Flock contract termination talks persist after city orders cease-and-desist", "primary_source_publisher": "The Daily Northwestern", "primary_source_url": "https://dailynorthwestern.com/2025/09/28/top-stories/flock-contract-termination-talks-persist-after-cameras-reinstalled-city-orders-cease-and-desist/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Evanston display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;reinstallation during termination", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.658119, 41.892945 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0252", "event_date_start": "2026-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "date/month/year reported", "publication_date": "2026-02-19", "state": "CT", "city": "Windsor", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Windsor, CT", "agency_or_entity": "Town of Windsor", "category": "Local backlash / contract action", "subcategory": "System shutdown", "headline": "Windsor: system shutdown involving Flock", "summary": "Town council voted 8-1 to turn off 16 cameras amid privacy, data-sharing, security, and governance concerns.", "claim_status": "Reported municipal or agency action", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "Sixteen cameras turned off pending further decision.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S079", "primary_source_title": "Why one Connecticut town is turning off its license plate cameras", "primary_source_publisher": "CT Insider", "primary_source_url": "https://www.ctinsider.com/connecticut/article/ct-windsor-license-plate-reader-camera-flock-vote-21360957.php", "supporting_source_ids": "S033", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/killingworth-flock-license-plate-cameras-removal-22348774.php", "source_type": "Local investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Windsor display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "contract;local policy;public debate;system shutdown", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -73.674662, 42.773499 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0253", "event_date_start": "2026-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "report publication", "publication_date": "2026-05-17", "state": "NY", "city": "Troy", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Troy, NY", "agency_or_entity": "City of Troy", "category": "Governance / procurement conflict", "subcategory": "Emergency declaration and council lawsuit", "headline": "Troy Flock dispute escalated into a state of emergency and city-council litigation", "summary": "The Washington Post reported that Troy’s dispute over camera procurement, contract authority, and surveillance policy escalated into an emergency declaration and litigation between city institutions. The controversy included conflicting accounts from the mayor, council, police, and Flock.", "claim_status": "Reported government dispute and active litigation", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active/reported at publication", "outcome_or_response": "National search was separately disabled; the governance dispute continued.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S081", "primary_source_title": "AI license plate cameras tore this town apart and led to a state of emergency", "primary_source_publisher": "The Washington Post", "primary_source_url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/05/17/citys-ai-license-plate-cameras-led-an-uproar-state-emergency/", "supporting_source_ids": "S037", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/flock-safety-s-national-search-tool-disabled-troy-22090293.php", "source_type": "National/local investigation", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Troy display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Troy;governance;municipal lawsuit;procurement;state of emergency", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -88.513207, 44.031766 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0254", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "2026", "date_precision": "period discussed in advocacy report", "publication_date": "2026", "state": "WI", "city": "Oshkosh", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Oshkosh, WI", "agency_or_entity": "City of Oshkosh / Oshkosh Police Department", "category": "Company credibility / local governance", "subcategory": "Disputed vendor representations", "headline": "Oshkosh: advocacy report alleged misleading Flock representations to local officials", "summary": "An ACLU advocacy report described local disputes in which officials said Flock’s representations about sharing, federal access, or product controls were inaccurate or changed over time. This record attributes the allegation and does not treat the advocacy characterization as an adjudicated fact.", "claim_status": "Advocacy allegation; disputed/not adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S038", "primary_source_title": "Flock Safety’s Credibility Is Lost as It Repeatedly Misleads Cities and the Public", "primary_source_publisher": "American Civil Liberties Union", "primary_source_url": "https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/tracking-alpr-cameras/flock-safety-credibility-lost-as-it-repeatedly-lies-to-city-councils-police-departments-and-public-across-the-country", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Advocacy report", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Oshkosh display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "advocacy allegation;credibility;local government;vendor representation", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -105.042225, 40.357141 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0255", "event_date_start": "2025", "event_date_end": "2026", "date_precision": "period discussed in advocacy report", "publication_date": "2026", "state": "CO", "city": "Loveland", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Loveland, CO", "agency_or_entity": "City of Loveland / Loveland Police Department", "category": "Company credibility / local governance", "subcategory": "Disputed vendor representations", "headline": "Loveland: advocacy report alleged misleading Flock representations to local officials", "summary": "An ACLU advocacy report described local disputes in which officials said Flock’s representations about sharing, federal access, or product controls were inaccurate or changed over time. This record attributes the allegation and does not treat the advocacy characterization as an adjudicated fact.", "claim_status": "Advocacy allegation; disputed/not adjudicated", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S038", "primary_source_title": "Flock Safety’s Credibility Is Lost as It Repeatedly Misleads Cities and the Public", "primary_source_publisher": "American Civil Liberties Union", "primary_source_url": "https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/tracking-alpr-cameras/flock-safety-credibility-lost-as-it-repeatedly-lies-to-city-councils-police-departments-and-public-across-the-country", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Advocacy report", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Loveland display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "advocacy allegation;credibility;local government;vendor representation", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.286179, 36.892145 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0256", "event_date_start": "2024-10-21", "event_date_end": "2026-07-21", "date_precision": "filing through current status", "publication_date": "2026-01-27", "state": "VA", "city": "Norfolk", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Norfolk, VA", "agency_or_entity": "City of Norfolk / Norfolk Police Department", "category": "Lawsuit / constitutional challenge", "subcategory": "Fourth Amendment — citywide ALPR network", "headline": "Schmidt v. City of Norfolk challenges warrantless, prolonged vehicle-location surveillance", "summary": "Norfolk residents challenged the city’s network of more than 170 Flock cameras as an unconstitutional warrantless surveillance system. The federal district court granted summary judgment to the city in January 2026, while cautioning that a more comprehensive system could present a different question; plaintiffs appealed.", "claim_status": "Court ruling with active appeal", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Schmidt et al. v. City of Norfolk et al.", "court": "U.S. District Court, E.D. Virginia; U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit", "docket_or_case_no": "2:24-cv-00621; appeal 26-1227", "case_status": "Active appeal as of 2026-07-21", "outcome_or_response": "District court granted summary judgment to defendants; appeal pending.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S040", "primary_source_title": "Schmidt et al. v. City of Norfolk et al., summary-judgment order", "primary_source_publisher": "Justia / U.S. District Court, E.D. Virginia", "primary_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/virginia/vaedce/2%3A2024cv00621/562101/191/", "supporting_source_ids": "S039;S041;S087", "supporting_source_urls": "https://ij.org/press-release/federal-lawsuit-challenges-virginia-citys-use-of-over-170-cameras-to-conduct-prolonged-warrantless-surveillance-of-entire-driving-population/;https://assets.aclu.org/live/uploads/2026/04/Schmidt-v.-Norfolk-file-stamped-amicus.pdf;https://www.whro.org/business-growth/2026-02-11/a-federal-judge-ruled-norfolks-flock-surveillance-cameras-dont-invade-peoples-privacy-yet", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Norfolk display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Fourth Amendment;Norfolk;appeal;lawsuit;mass surveillance", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.284317, 36.812916 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0257", "event_date_start": "2024-06", "event_date_end": "2025", "date_precision": "trial ruling and later legal discussion", "publication_date": "2025-09", "state": "VA", "city": "Norfolk", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Norfolk, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Commonwealth of Virginia / Norfolk police", "category": "Court case / evidence suppression", "subcategory": "Warrantless Flock database query", "headline": "Commonwealth v. Bell involved a trial-court suppression ruling over a Flock search", "summary": "A Norfolk trial court suppressed evidence after a warrantless Flock query in Commonwealth v. Bell. The short lower-court ruling was discussed in later appellate advocacy; this index does not assert a final statewide precedent from Bell.", "claim_status": "Trial-court ruling reported in legal analysis", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Commonwealth v. Bell", "court": "Norfolk Circuit Court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Lower-court suppression ruling; later status not established in collected sources", "outcome_or_response": "Evidence suppressed at trial level, according to the cited legal analysis.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S042", "primary_source_title": "EFF Urges Virginia Court of Appeals to Require Search Warrants to Access ALPR Databases", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/09/eff-urges-virgina-court-appeals-require-search-warrants-access-alpr-databases", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Legal analysis / amicus", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Norfolk display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Flock query;Virginia;court case;suppression;warrant", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -76.337241, 36.83978 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0258", "event_date_start": "2025-10-14", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "appellate decision", "publication_date": "2025-10-14", "state": "VA", "city": "Norfolk", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Norfolk, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Commonwealth of Virginia / Norfolk police", "category": "Court case / evidence suppression", "subcategory": "Fourth Amendment — queried ALPR data", "headline": "Virginia Court of Appeals reversed suppression in Commonwealth v. Church", "summary": "The Virginia Court of Appeals held that the Flock query at issue did not require a warrant under the circumstances and reversed the suppression order. Civil-liberties groups argued for a warrant rule; Flock publicly praised the decision.", "claim_status": "Published appellate ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Commonwealth v. Ronnie D. Church", "court": "Virginia Court of Appeals", "docket_or_case_no": "Record No. 0737-25-1", "case_status": "Appellate decision issued", "outcome_or_response": "Suppression reversed.", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock said the ruling affirmed the constitutionality of license-plate-reader use in the case.", "primary_source_id": "S043", "primary_source_title": "Commonwealth v. Ronnie D. Church, Record No. 0737-25-1", "primary_source_publisher": "Virginia Court of Appeals", "primary_source_url": "https://www.vacourts.gov/opinions/opncavwp/0737251.pdf", "supporting_source_ids": "S042;S044", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/09/eff-urges-virgina-court-appeals-require-search-warrants-access-alpr-databases;https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/flock-applauds-virginia-court-of-appeals-ruling-affirming-constitutionality-of-lpr-cameras", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Norfolk display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Fourth Amendment;Virginia;court case;precedent;suppression reversed", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -78.007037, 36.901762 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0259", "event_date_start": "2024", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "federal ruling discussed in legal analysis", "publication_date": "2024-10-11", "state": "VA", "city": "United States / federal investigators", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "United States / federal investigators, VA", "agency_or_entity": "United States / federal investigators", "category": "Court case / evidence suppression", "subcategory": "Federal warrantless Flock query", "headline": "United States v. Martin upheld the Flock database search challenged in federal court", "summary": "A federal court rejected a Fourth Amendment challenge to a warrantless Flock query under the circumstances described in the State Bar of Texas analysis.", "claim_status": "Federal district-court ruling described in legal analysis", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "United States v. Martin", "court": "U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "District-court ruling", "outcome_or_response": "Suppression challenge rejected.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S045", "primary_source_title": "United States v. Martin and ALPR searches", "primary_source_publisher": "State Bar of Texas", "primary_source_url": "https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?ContentID=67513&Section=articles&Template=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Legal analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Fourth Amendment;court case;federal;warrantless query", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.708536, 47.508826 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0260", "event_date_start": "2026-01-29", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "appellate decision", "publication_date": "2026-01-29", "state": "WA", "city": "State of Washington / law enforcement", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "State of Washington / law enforcement, WA", "agency_or_entity": "State of Washington / law enforcement", "category": "Court case / discovery and retention", "subcategory": "Flock data preservation and criminal discovery", "headline": "State v. Simonson addressed retention and discovery of Flock data", "summary": "The Washington Court of Appeals reversed a trial dismissal in a case involving preservation, retention, and discovery obligations for Flock data.", "claim_status": "Published appellate ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "State v. Simonson", "court": "Washington Court of Appeals, Division III", "docket_or_case_no": "40732-2-III", "case_status": "Appellate decision issued", "outcome_or_response": "Trial dismissal reversed.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S046", "primary_source_title": "State v. Simonson, No. 40732-2-III", "primary_source_publisher": "Justia / Washington Court of Appeals", "primary_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/washington/court-of-appeals-division-iii/2026/40732-2.html", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Washington;court case;criminal procedure;discovery;retention", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -84.636063, 39.272939 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0261", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "court decision year", "publication_date": "2026", "state": "OH", "city": "Colerain Township", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Colerain Township, OH", "agency_or_entity": "Colerain Township Police Department", "category": "Court case / public records", "subcategory": "Access to Flock-related government records", "headline": "Shaw v. Colerain Township Police Department litigated access to Flock records", "summary": "The Ohio Court of Claims decided a public-record dispute involving records connected to the township’s Flock system.", "claim_status": "Court ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Shaw v. Colerain Township Police Department", "court": "Ohio Court of Claims", "docket_or_case_no": "2025-01009PQ", "case_status": "Decision issued", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S047", "primary_source_title": "Shaw v. Colerain Township Police Department, No. 2025-01009PQ", "primary_source_publisher": "Justia / Ohio Court of Claims", "primary_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/ohio/court-of-claims/2026/2025-01009pq.html", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Colerain Township display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Ohio;court case;public records;transparency", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -79.192119, 37.913561 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0262", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "appellate decision year", "publication_date": "2026", "state": "VA", "city": "Commonwealth of Virginia / law enforcement", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Commonwealth of Virginia / law enforcement, VA", "agency_or_entity": "Commonwealth of Virginia / law enforcement", "category": "Court case / criminal appeal", "subcategory": "Flock evidence and search challenge", "headline": "Robinson v. Commonwealth considered Flock evidence on criminal appeal", "summary": "The Virginia Court of Appeals issued a published opinion in a criminal appeal involving Flock evidence and search issues.", "claim_status": "Published appellate ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Robinson v. Commonwealth", "court": "Virginia Court of Appeals", "docket_or_case_no": "Record No. 1912-24-1", "case_status": "Decision issued", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S048", "primary_source_title": "Robinson v. Commonwealth", "primary_source_publisher": "Justia / Virginia Court of Appeals", "primary_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/virginia/court-of-appeals-published/2026/1912-24-1.html", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Flock evidence;Virginia;court case;criminal appeal", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -87.065787, 40.332966 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0263", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "appellate decision year", "publication_date": "2026", "state": "IN", "city": "State of Indiana / law enforcement", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "State of Indiana / law enforcement, IN", "agency_or_entity": "State of Indiana / law enforcement", "category": "Court case / criminal appeal", "subcategory": "Warrantless 30-day database search", "headline": "Foster v. State challenged a warrantless search of a 30-day Flock database", "summary": "The Indiana Court of Appeals considered a criminal appeal challenging law enforcement’s warrantless use of a 30-day Flock database.", "claim_status": "Published appellate ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Foster v. State", "court": "Indiana Court of Appeals", "docket_or_case_no": "25A-CR-00325", "case_status": "Decision issued", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S049", "primary_source_title": "Foster v. State, No. 25A-CR-00325", "primary_source_publisher": "Justia / Indiana Court of Appeals", "primary_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/court-of-appeals/2026/25a-cr-00325.html", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Court ruling", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "30-day database;Indiana;court case;criminal appeal;warrantless search", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.874594, 37.367595 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0264", "event_date_start": "2026-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "litigation page date", "publication_date": "2026-04-15", "state": "CA", "city": "San Jose", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "San Jose, CA", "agency_or_entity": "City of San Jose", "category": "Lawsuit / constitutional challenge", "subcategory": "Federal challenge to nearly 500 cameras", "headline": "San Jose residents filed a federal constitutional challenge to the city’s ALPR network", "summary": "Residents represented by the Institute for Justice challenged San Jose’s use of nearly 500 automated license-plate readers as warrantless mass surveillance. Allegations remain subject to litigation.", "claim_status": "Active lawsuit; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock is a principal vendor in challenged network", "legal_case_name": "San Jose residents v. City of San Jose", "court": "Federal court in California", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S050", "primary_source_title": "San Jose License Plate Readers", "primary_source_publisher": "Institute for Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://ij.org/case/san-jose-license-plate-readers/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Litigation page", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "nearly 500", "geocode_precision": "San Jose display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Fourth Amendment;San Jose;active case;lawsuit;mass surveillance", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.845214, 37.321387 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0265", "event_date_start": "2025-11-18", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing announcement", "publication_date": "2025-11-18", "state": "CA", "city": "San Jose", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "San Jose, CA", "agency_or_entity": "City of San Jose", "category": "Lawsuit / state constitutional challenge", "subcategory": "California privacy and search protections", "headline": "Nonprofit plaintiffs separately challenged San Jose’s warrantless ALPR surveillance under California law", "summary": "A separate lawsuit announced by EFF challenged San Jose’s ALPR network under California constitutional privacy and search protections. Allegations remained unadjudicated in the collected source.", "claim_status": "Active lawsuit; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock is a principal vendor in challenged network", "legal_case_name": "Nonprofit plaintiffs v. City of San Jose", "court": "California court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S051", "primary_source_title": "Lawsuit Challenges San Jose’s Warrantless ALPR Mass Surveillance", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/press/releases/lawsuit-challenges-san-joses-warrantless-alpr-mass-surveillance", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Litigation press release", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "San Jose display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California Constitution;San Jose;active case;lawsuit;privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.627987, 35.778092 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0266", "event_date_start": "2026-02", "event_date_end": "2026-07-21", "date_precision": "filings and consolidation period", "publication_date": "2026-03-18", "state": "CA", "city": "Flock Group, Inc.", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Group, Inc., CA", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Group, Inc.", "category": "Class action / privacy", "subcategory": "California ALPR collection and disclosure claims", "headline": "Federal privacy cases against Flock were consolidated in Northern California", "summary": "California drivers filed proposed class actions alleging unlawful collection, use, or disclosure of plate and location data, including sharing with federal and out-of-state agencies. The cases were consolidated; the claims are allegations and Flock has said it will defend the litigation.", "claim_status": "Active consolidated litigation; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock is defendant", "legal_case_name": "In re: Flock Group Inc. Automated License Plate Reader Litigation", "court": "U.S. District Court, Northern District of California", "docket_or_case_no": "3:26-cv-02375-VC", "case_status": "Active consolidated litigation", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock has disputed the claims and indicated it will defend the litigation.", "primary_source_id": "S052", "primary_source_title": "In re: Flock Group Inc. Automated License Plate Reader Litigation / Eldridge docket", "primary_source_publisher": "CourtListener", "primary_source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72512957/eldridge-v-flock-group-inc/", "supporting_source_ids": "S053;S067;S068", "supporting_source_urls": "https://courthousenews.com/california-drivers-accuse-flock-safety-of-sharing-data-with-federal-and-out-of-state-agencies/;https://www.ktvu.com/news/class-action-lawsuit-alleges-flock-license-plate-readers-violate-ca-law-privacy-residents;https://footnote4a.org/news/ca-suits", "source_type": "Federal docket", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;active case;class action;data sharing;privacy", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -116.907224, 32.833716 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0267", "event_date_start": "2025-10-03", "event_date_end": "2026-07-21", "date_precision": "filing through current challenge", "publication_date": "2026-01-21", "state": "CA", "city": "El Cajon", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "El Cajon, CA", "agency_or_entity": "City of El Cajon / El Cajon Police Department", "category": "Government lawsuit / legal compliance", "subcategory": "California ALPR sharing restrictions", "headline": "California attorney general sued El Cajon over alleged unlawful license-plate-data sharing", "summary": "California’s attorney general continued a legal challenge alleging that El Cajon shared automated license-plate data with out-of-state agencies in violation of state law. The allegations remained in litigation at verification.", "claim_status": "Government enforcement lawsuit; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "California v. City of El Cajon", "court": "San Diego County Superior Court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S020", "primary_source_title": "Attorney General Bonta Continues Legal Challenge to Stop El Cajon from Illegally Sharing License Plate Data", "primary_source_publisher": "California Department of Justice", "primary_source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-continues-legal-challenge-stop-el-cajon-illegally-sharing", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Government legal filing / press release", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "El Cajon display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California DOJ;El Cajon;data sharing;lawsuit;state law", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.225781, 34.024851 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0268", "event_date_start": "2026-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing reported", "publication_date": "2026-05", "state": "CA", "city": "Los Angeles", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Los Angeles Police Department", "category": "Lawsuit / public records", "subcategory": "Access to camera and search records", "headline": "Stop LAPD Spying Coalition sued for LAPD Flock records", "summary": "The coalition filed a public-record lawsuit seeking records about LAPD’s Flock cameras and searches. The source reported the filing, not a merits ruling.", "claim_status": "Active public-record lawsuit", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Stop LAPD Spying Coalition v. City of Los Angeles / LAPD", "court": "California state court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active at publication", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S054", "primary_source_title": "LAPD spying: Stop LAPD Spying Coalition sues for Flock records", "primary_source_publisher": "FOX 11 Los Angeles", "primary_source_url": "https://www.foxla.com/news/lapd-spying-flock-safety-lawsuit-2026", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Local legal news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Los Angeles display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "LAPD;lawsuit;public records;transparency", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -119.892772, 47.367611 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0269", "event_date_start": "2025-11", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "ruling reported", "publication_date": "2025-11", "state": "WA", "city": "", "county": "Skagit County", "jurisdiction": "Skagit County, WA", "agency_or_entity": "Skagit County / local law enforcement", "category": "Court case / public records", "subcategory": "Whether captured plate images are public records", "headline": "Washington court ruled Flock camera images were public records", "summary": "A Skagit County Superior Court ruling, reported by EFF, held that images captured by government-operated Flock cameras were public records subject to Washington disclosure law.", "claim_status": "State trial-court public-record ruling", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Washington public-record case involving Skagit County Flock images", "court": "Skagit County Superior Court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Ruling issued", "outcome_or_response": "Images treated as public records under the ruling.", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S055", "primary_source_title": "Washington Court Rules Data Captured by Flock Safety Cameras Are Public Records", "primary_source_publisher": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "primary_source_url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/washington-court-rules-data-captured-flock-safety-cameras-are-public-records", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Legal analysis", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Washington;camera images;court case;public records;transparency", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2025" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -82.40145, 38.422563 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0270", "event_date_start": "2026-07-16", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing announcement", "publication_date": "2026-07-16", "state": "WV", "city": "Huntington", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Huntington, WV", "agency_or_entity": "City of Huntington", "category": "Lawsuit / procurement", "subcategory": "Approval procedure for $2.1 million contract", "headline": "Huntington was sued over the procedure used to approve a Flock contract", "summary": "A petition filed in Cabell County Circuit Court challenged how Huntington approved a $2.1 million Flock contract. The complaint concerns municipal procedure; its allegations are unproven.", "claim_status": "Active lawsuit; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "Jimison v. City of Huntington", "court": "Cabell County Circuit Court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active at filing", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S071", "primary_source_title": "Huntington Sued Following Approval of Flock Contract", "primary_source_publisher": "ACLU of West Virginia", "primary_source_url": "https://www.acluwv.org/press-releases/huntington-sued-following-approval-of-flock-contract/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Litigation press release", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Huntington display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "$2.1 million;Huntington;lawsuit;municipal procedure;procurement", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -117.29109, 33.91801 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0271", "event_date_start": "2024-11", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing month reported", "publication_date": "2025-01-08", "state": "CA", "city": "Moreno Valley", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Moreno Valley, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety / former employee Ulises Cabrera", "category": "Employment lawsuit / conflict concerns", "subcategory": "Employment of a sitting mayor", "headline": "Sitting California mayor’s employment dispute with Flock raised conflict-of-interest questions", "summary": "TechCrunch reported that Moreno Valley mayor Ulises Cabrera sued Flock in an employment dispute after the company had hired him while he held office. The complaint included allegations about sales and political relationships; Flock categorically denied wrongdoing.", "claim_status": "Employment lawsuit; allegations disputed and unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock is defendant/former employer", "legal_case_name": "Cabrera v. Flock Group, Inc.", "court": "Riverside County Superior Court", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "Active/reported", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock categorically denied the allegations described in the report.", "primary_source_id": "S072", "primary_source_title": "Flock Safety quietly hired a sitting California mayor. Now he’s suing Flock.", "primary_source_publisher": "TechCrunch", "primary_source_url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/08/flock-safety-quietly-hired-a-sitting-california-mayor-now-hes-suing-flock/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative legal news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Moreno Valley display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;conflict of interest;employment;lawsuit;mayor", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.537092, 35.155747 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0272", "event_date_start": "2026-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing period", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "CA", "city": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras", "category": "Class action / private retail surveillance", "subcategory": "Parking-lot plate collection and disclosure", "headline": "Schmierer et al. v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc. challenged Flock camera use in Home Depot parking lots", "summary": "A proposed class action alleged that Home Depot’s use of Flock cameras in store parking lots collected or disclosed California motorists’ plate/location information without legally sufficient notice or consent. The claims are allegations and no merits ruling was identified in the collected sources.", "claim_status": "Active proposed class action; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock equipment/service used by defendant retailer", "legal_case_name": "Schmierer et al. v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.", "court": "U.S. District Court, Northern District of California", "docket_or_case_no": "4:26-cv-03967-YGR", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S074", "primary_source_title": "Home Depot License Plate Surveillance Class Action (2026)", "primary_source_publisher": "OpenClassActions.com", "primary_source_url": "https://openclassactions.com/news/home-depot-license-plate-surveillance-class-action-complaint-filed.php", "supporting_source_ids": "S073;S082", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.dailyjournal.com/article/390841-home-depot-sued-over-license-plate-reader-use-in-parking-lots;https://prospect.org/2026/05/21/home-depot-lowes-downplay-customer-surveillance-threats-flock-cameras-immigration/", "source_type": "Complaint and docket summary", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;Home Depot;class action;parking lot;retail surveillance", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.263662, 36.424962 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0273", "event_date_start": "2026-04", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing period", "publication_date": "2026-06-25", "state": "CA", "city": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Home Depot / Flock Safety cameras", "category": "Class action / private retail surveillance", "subcategory": "Parking-lot plate collection and disclosure", "headline": "McGinity v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc. challenged Flock camera use in Home Depot parking lots", "summary": "A proposed class action alleged that Home Depot’s use of Flock cameras in store parking lots collected or disclosed California motorists’ plate/location information without legally sufficient notice or consent. The claims are allegations and no merits ruling was identified in the collected sources.", "claim_status": "Active proposed class action; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock equipment/service used by defendant retailer", "legal_case_name": "McGinity v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.", "court": "U.S. District Court, Northern District of California", "docket_or_case_no": "4:26-cv-03103", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S074", "primary_source_title": "Home Depot License Plate Surveillance Class Action (2026)", "primary_source_publisher": "OpenClassActions.com", "primary_source_url": "https://openclassactions.com/news/home-depot-license-plate-surveillance-class-action-complaint-filed.php", "supporting_source_ids": "S073;S082", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.dailyjournal.com/article/390841-home-depot-sued-over-license-plate-reader-use-in-parking-lots;https://prospect.org/2026/05/21/home-depot-lowes-downplay-customer-surveillance-threats-flock-cameras-immigration/", "source_type": "Complaint and docket summary", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;Home Depot;class action;parking lot;retail surveillance", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -121.483023, 38.618042 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0274", "event_date_start": "2026-06", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "filing/removal period", "publication_date": "2026-07-01", "state": "CA", "city": "Sacramento", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Sacramento, CA", "agency_or_entity": "Lowe’s Home Centers / Flock Safety cameras", "category": "Class action / private retail surveillance", "subcategory": "Parking-lot plate collection and disclosure", "headline": "Grimes et al. v. Lowe’s challenged Flock camera use in retail parking lots", "summary": "A proposed class action alleged that Lowe’s used Flock cameras to collect and disclose California motorists’ plate/location information without adequate notice or consent. The case was removed from Sacramento County Superior Court to federal court; allegations remain unproven.", "claim_status": "Active proposed class action; allegations unproven", "flock_connection": "Flock equipment/service used by defendant retailer", "legal_case_name": "Grimes et al. v. Lowe’s Home Centers, LLC", "court": "U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California", "docket_or_case_no": "2:26-cv-01760-JDP; state case 26CV008109", "case_status": "Active at verification", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S075", "primary_source_title": "Lowe’s License Plate Surveillance Class Action Lawsuit", "primary_source_publisher": "OpenClassActions.com", "primary_source_url": "https://openclassactions.com/lawsuits/privacy/lowes-license-plate-surveillance-class-action-lawsuit.php", "supporting_source_ids": "S082", "supporting_source_urls": "https://prospect.org/2026/05/21/home-depot-lowes-downplay-customer-surveillance-threats-flock-cameras-immigration/", "source_type": "Complaint and docket summary", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "Sacramento display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "California;Lowes;class action;parking lot;retail surveillance", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Litigation / court ruling", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.067017, 40.033471 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0275", "event_date_start": "2022", "event_date_end": "2024-02", "date_precision": "investigative reporting period", "publication_date": "2024-02-27", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety roadside installations", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety roadside installations, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety roadside installations", "category": "Permitting / installation compliance", "subcategory": "Missing permits or authorizations", "headline": "Investigation reported repeated permit and authorization failures in at least five states", "summary": "Forbes reported that Flock or its deployments repeatedly lacked required permits or authorizations in at least five states and that two state transportation agencies had barred new installations. Flock disputed aspects of the reporting and described steps to improve permitting.", "claim_status": "Investigative reporting; company disputed aspects", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "Flock disputed portions of the article and said it was improving permitting and installation processes.", "primary_source_id": "S069", "primary_source_title": "This $4 Billion Car Surveillance Startup Says It Cuts Crime. But It Likely Broke the Law", "primary_source_publisher": "Forbes", "primary_source_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2024/02/27/flock-safety-surveillance-broke-state-law/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Investigative news", "evidence_strength": "High", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "compliance;installation;permits;right of way;state transportation", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Security / product / installation", "event_year": "2022" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.175287, 34.163168 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0276", "event_date_start": "2024-02", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "analysis publication", "publication_date": "2024-02-29", "state": "CA", "city": "San Marino", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "San Marino, CA", "agency_or_entity": "City of San Marino / Flock Safety marketing", "category": "Efficacy / marketing claim", "subcategory": "Crime-reduction attribution", "headline": "Data check questioned claims that Flock cameras caused crime reductions in San Marino", "summary": "Forbes compared public crime data with promotional claims and reported that crime rose in San Marino during a period associated with Flock deployment, challenging simple causal marketing narratives. The analysis does not establish that cameras caused crime to rise; it shows that before-and-after claims can omit confounding factors.", "claim_status": "Investigative analysis; causal interpretation disputed", "flock_connection": "Confirmed Flock", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S070", "primary_source_title": "Flock Installed AI Cameras In This Small City And Claimed Crime Went Down. It Went Up.", "primary_source_publisher": "Forbes", "primary_source_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/cyrusfarivar/2024/02/29/flock-ai-cameras-may-not-reduce-crime/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Data-check / investigative news", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "San Marino display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "San Marino;causation;crime statistics;efficacy;marketing", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Governance / efficacy debate", "event_year": "2024" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.503185, 39.809674 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0277", "event_date_start": "2026-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "shareholder season reporting", "publication_date": "2026-05-21", "state": "US", "city": "Home Depot and Lowe’s", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Home Depot and Lowe’s, US", "agency_or_entity": "Home Depot and Lowe’s", "category": "Corporate governance / private surveillance", "subcategory": "Shareholder civil-rights and privacy proposals", "headline": "Shareholders pressed Home Depot and Lowe’s for assessments of retail ALPR surveillance", "summary": "The American Prospect reported shareholder proposals asking Home Depot and Lowe’s to assess civil-rights and privacy risks from parking-lot license-plate surveillance and law-enforcement access. The companies opposed or downplayed the proposals, creating a corporate-governance dispute rather than a legal finding.", "claim_status": "Reported shareholder/governance dispute", "flock_connection": "Retail deployments use Flock cameras", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S082", "primary_source_title": "Home Depot and Lowe’s Downplay Customer Surveillance Threats", "primary_source_publisher": "The American Prospect", "primary_source_url": "https://prospect.org/2026/05/21/home-depot-lowes-downplay-customer-surveillance-threats-flock-cameras-immigration/", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "Corporate accountability news", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Home Depot;Lowes;civil rights;retail surveillance;shareholder proposal", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Local action / regulation", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.765584, 31.369278 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0278", "event_date_start": "2026-07", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "stakeholder statement", "publication_date": "2026-07-20", "state": "TX", "city": "Texas Police Chiefs Association / law-enforcement supporters", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Texas Police Chiefs Association / law-enforcement supporters, TX", "agency_or_entity": "Texas Police Chiefs Association / law-enforcement supporters", "category": "Stakeholder response / counterpoint", "subcategory": "Law-enforcement support", "headline": "Texas police group defended Flock cameras while calling for stronger safeguards", "summary": "A Texas police association defended the technology’s investigative value amid privacy concerns and vandalism, while also calling for cybersecurity and accountability improvements. This contextual record is included so the research tool captures major stakeholder support as well as criticism.", "claim_status": "Stakeholder position", "flock_connection": "Flock discussed directly", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S063", "primary_source_title": "Texas police group defends Flock cameras amid privacy concerns and vandalism", "primary_source_publisher": "Midland Reporter-Telegram", "primary_source_url": "https://www.mrt.com/news/article/texas-police-association-backs-flock-cameras-22350044.php", "supporting_source_ids": "", "supporting_source_urls": "", "source_type": "News / stakeholder response", "evidence_strength": "Medium", "national_scope": "No", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "state display centroid + deterministic jitter", "tags": "Texas;counterpoint;law enforcement;safeguards;stakeholder position", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Company / stakeholder context", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.626444, 39.428316 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0279", "event_date_start": "2026-05", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "company report date", "publication_date": "2026-05-21", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety", "category": "Company statement / context", "subcategory": "Self-reported impact metrics", "headline": "Flock published self-reported effectiveness metrics from a 700-agency survey", "summary": "Flock reported impact metrics from a survey or census of 700 law-enforcement agencies and markets its network as supporting a substantial share of U.S. crime investigations. These figures are company-generated and are retained as context, not independent validation of causal effectiveness.", "claim_status": "Company self-report", "flock_connection": "Company statement", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S088", "primary_source_title": "How Effective Is Flock? 2025 Impact Census Results from 700 Law Enforcement Agencies", "primary_source_publisher": "Flock Safety", "primary_source_url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/how-effective-is-flock", "supporting_source_ids": "S058", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/", "source_type": "Company impact statement", "evidence_strength": "Low", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "company statement;counterpoint;efficacy;impact claim;self reported", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Company / stakeholder context", "event_year": "2026" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -97.890201, 39.863612 ] }, "properties": { "record_id": "FLK-0280", "event_date_start": "2026", "event_date_end": "", "date_precision": "current company policy pages at verification", "publication_date": "", "state": "US", "city": "Flock Safety", "county": "", "jurisdiction": "Flock Safety, US", "agency_or_entity": "Flock Safety", "category": "Company statement / context", "subcategory": "Retention, access, and facial-recognition policies", "headline": "Flock says customers control access, audit logs are available, retention defaults to 30 days, and its core ALPR product does not use facial recognition", "summary": "Flock’s policy pages say customers own or control data, default retention is 30 days, role-based access and audit logs are available, federal sharing is disabled by default, and its core license-plate product does not use facial recognition. The entries elsewhere in this dataset document disputes about configuration, proxy searches, compliance, and actual practice.", "claim_status": "Company policy statement", "flock_connection": "Company statement", "legal_case_name": "", "court": "", "docket_or_case_no": "", "case_status": "", "outcome_or_response": "", "company_or_agency_response": "", "primary_source_id": "S017", "primary_source_title": "What Is Flock? Public Safety Technology", "primary_source_publisher": "Flock Safety", "primary_source_url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/what-is-flock", "supporting_source_ids": "S018;S019", "supporting_source_urls": "https://www.flocksafety.com/trust/myths-facts;https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/does-flock-share-data-with-ice", "source_type": "Company product description", "evidence_strength": "Low", "national_scope": "Yes", "search_count": "", "network_count": "", "device_count": "", "geocode_precision": "national display point + deterministic jitter", "tags": "access controls;company statement;counterpoint;facial recognition;retention", "notes": "", "last_verified": "2026-07-21", "category_family": "Company / stakeholder context", "event_year": "2026" } } ] }